View all text of Subchapter II [§ 1521 - § 1526]
§ 1523. Federal cybersecurity requirements
(a) Implementation of Federal cybersecurity standards
(b) Cybersecurity requirements at agencies
(1) In generalConsistent with policies, standards, guidelines, and directives on information security under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44 and the standards and guidelines promulgated under section 11331 of title 40 and except as provided in paragraph (2), not later than 1 year after December 18, 2015, the head of each agency shall—
(A) identify sensitive and mission critical data stored by the agency consistent with the inventory required under the first subsection (c) (relating to the inventory of major information systems) and the second subsection (c) (relating to the inventory of information systems) of section 3505 of title 44;
(B) assess access controls to the data described in subparagraph (A), the need for readily accessible storage of the data, and individuals’ need to access the data;
(C) encrypt or otherwise render indecipherable to unauthorized users the data described in subparagraph (A) that is stored on or transiting agency information systems;
(D) implement a single sign-on trusted identity platform for individuals accessing each public website of the agency that requires user authentication, as developed by the Administrator of General Services in collaboration with the Secretary; and
(E) implement identity management consistent with section 7464 of title 15, including multi-factor authentication, for—
(i) remote access to an agency information system; and
(ii) each user account with elevated privileges on an agency information system.
(2) ExceptionThe requirements under paragraph (1) shall not apply to an agency information system for which—
(A) the head of the agency has personally certified to the Director with particularity that—
(i) operational requirements articulated in the certification and related to the agency information system would make it excessively burdensome to implement the cybersecurity requirement;
(ii) the cybersecurity requirement is not necessary to secure the agency information system or agency information stored on or transiting it; and
(iii) the agency has taken all necessary steps to secure the agency information system and agency information stored on or transiting it; and
(B) the head of the agency or the designee of the head of the agency has submitted the certification described in subparagraph (A) to the appropriate congressional committees and the agency’s authorizing committees.
(3) Construction
(c) Exception
(Pub. L. 114–113, div. N, title II, § 225, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2967.)