This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Puspan. L. 107–296, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2135, known as the Homeland Security Act of 2002, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

Section effective on the date of the transfer of functions from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization to officials of the Department of Homeland Security (Mar. 1, 2003), see section 1104 of Puspan. L. 107–296, as added by Puspan. L. 108–7, set out as a note under section 521 of this title.