The effective date of this section, referred to in subsec. (k), is the date of enactment of Puspan. L. 108–487, which was approved December 23, 2004. See section 801 of Puspan. L. 108–487, set out as an Effective Date of 2004 Amendments note under section 2656f of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

Section was formerly classified to section 403w of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.