View all text of Chapter 35 [§ 1701 - § 1710]
§ 1710. Confronting asymmetric and malicious cyber activities
(a) In generalOn and after the date that is 180 days after April 24, 2024, the President may impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person that the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State determine, on or after April 24, 2024—
(1) is responsible for or complicit in, or has engaged knowingly in, significant cyber-enabled activities originating from, or directed by persons located, in whole or in substantial part, outside the United States that are reasonably likely to result in, or have materially contributed to, a significant threat to the national security, foreign policy, or economic health or financial stability of the United States;
(2) materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, any activity described in this subsection or any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this section;
(3) is owned or controlled by, or has acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this section; or
(4) has attempted to engage in any of the activities described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
(b) Sanctions describedThe sanctions described in this subsection are the following:
(1) Inadmissibility to United StatesIn the case of an alien—
(A) ineligibility to receive a visa to enter the United States or to be admitted to the United States; or
(B) if the individual has been issued a visa or other documentation, revocation, in accordance with section 1201(i) of title 8, of the visa or other documentation.
(2) Blocking of property
(c) Requests by appropriate congressional committees
(1) In generalNot later than 120 days after receiving a request that meets the requirements of paragraph (2) with respect to whether a foreign person has engaged in an activity described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State shall—
(A) determine if that person has engaged in such an activity; and
(B) submit a classified or unclassified report to the chairperson and ranking member of the committee or committees that submitted the request with respect to that determination that includes—
(i) a statement of whether or not the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State imposed or intends to impose sanctions with respect to the person;
(ii) if the President imposed or intends to impose sanctions, a description of those sanctions; and
(iii) if the President does not intend to impose sanctions, a description of actions that meet the threshold for the President to impose sanctions.
(2) Requirements
(d) Appropriate congressional committees definedIn this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial Services, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
(Pub. L. 118–50, div. O, § 5, Apr. 24, 2024, 138 Stat. 990.)