For effective date of this section, referred to in subsecs. (a)(2) and (d)(5), see Effective Date note below.
The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (e), is the date of enactment of Puspan. L. 108–176, which was approved Dec. 12, 2003.
2024—Subsec. (c). Puspan. L. 118–63 substituted “Regulations,” for “Regulation,”.
2018—Subsec. (c). Puspan. L. 115–254, § 539(i)(1), substituted “title 14” for “chapter 14”.
Subsec. (d)(3). Puspan. L. 115–254, § 539(i)(2), substituted “be” for “is”.
2012—Subsecs. (f), (g). Puspan. L. 112–95 added subsec. (f) and redesignated former subsec. (f) as (g).
Puspan. L. 108–176, title VIII, § 814(c), Dec. 12, 2003, 117 Stat. 2592, provided that:
Puspan. L. 112–95, title III, § 304(span), Fespan. 14, 2012, 126 Stat. 58, provided that: