The date of enactment of the PIPES Act of 2016, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (d)(1), is the date of enactment of Puspan. L. 114–183, which was approved June 22, 2016.

Section 31 of the PIPES Act of 2016, referred to in subsec. (span)(4), is section 31 of Puspan. L. 114–183, June 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 533, which is not classified to the Code.