In this chapter, the words “local governmental authority” are substituted for “local public body” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.

In subsection (a), before clause (1), the text of 49 App.:1608(c)(7) is omitted as surplus. The text of 49 App.:1608(c)(8) is omitted because the complete title of the Secretary of Transportation is used the first time the term appears in a section. In clause (1), before subclause (A), the words “capital project” are substituted for “construction” for clarity. In subclause (A), the words “actual”, “all”, and “reconstruction” are omitted as surplus. In subclause (D), the words “(whether or not such overhaul increases the useful life of the rolling stock)” are omitted as surplus. In clause (2), the words “for each of the jurisdictions included in the definition of ‘State’ ” are omitted as surplus. In clauses (3) and (10), the word “regulation” is substituted for “rule” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the Code and because the terms are synonymous. In clause (3)(B)(iii), the words “of persons” are omitted as surplus. In clauses (4) and (5), the word “mass” is substituted for “public” because of the restatement. In clause (4)(A), the words “including, but not limited to, fixed rail, automated guideway transit, and exclusive facilities for buses” are omitted as surplus. In clause (6)(A), the words “municipalities and other” are omitted as surplus. In clause (6)(B), the word “authority” is substituted for “public agencies and instrumentalities” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the Code. The word “municipalities” is omitted as surplus. In clause (7), the words “bus, or rail, or other”, “either publicly or privately owned”, and “on a . . . basis” are omitted as surplus. Clause (8) is added for clarity because the term “net project cost” has the same meaning throughout this chapter. In clause (11), the words “the Commonwealths of” are omitted as surplus. In clause (12), the word “individuals” is substituted for “commuters or others” to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (13)(A), the words “in the case of any such area” and “entire” are omitted as surplus. The words “Secretary of Commerce” are substituted for “Bureau of the Census” because of 15:1511(e). In clause (13)(B), the words “so designated by the Bureau of Census”, “which shall be”, “responsible”, and “in cooperation with each other” are omitted as surplus.

Subsection (span) applies to section 5307(d)(1)(D) of the revised title because of 49 App.:1607a(e)(1), restated as section 5307(n)(2) of the revised title.

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, referred to in par. (4)(I), is Puspan. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 327, which is classified principally to chapter 126 (§ 12101 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12101 of Title 42 and Tables.

The Social Security Act, referred to in par. (10)(B)(ii), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Part A of title IV of the Act is classified generally to part A (§ 601 et seq.) of subchapter IV of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables.

2021—Puspan. L. 117–58 added par. (1), redesignated former pars. (1) to (24) as (2) to (25), respectively; in subpar. (G) of par. (4), added cl. (iv) and redesignated former cls. (iv) and (v) as (v) and (vi), respectively; and in cl. (vi) of subpar. (G) of par. (4), added subcl. (XV).

2015—Par. (1)(C). Puspan. L. 114–94, § 3002(1)(A), inserted “functional” before “landscaping and”.

Par. (1)(E). Puspan. L. 114–94, § 3002(1)(B), substituted “bicycle storage shelters and parking facilities and the installation of equipment” for “bicycle storage facilities and installing equipment”.

Par. (3)(F). Puspan. L. 114–94, § 3002(2)(A), added subpar. (F) and struck out former subpar. (F), which read as follows: “leasing equipment or a facility for use in public transportation, subject to regulations that the Secretary prescribes limiting the leasing arrangements to those that are more cost-effective than purchase or construction;”.

Par. (3)(G)(iv). Puspan. L. 114–94, § 3002(2)(B)(i), inserted “and” at end.

Par. (3)(G)(v)(XIV). Puspan. L. 114–94, § 3002(2)(B)(ii), struck out “and” at end.

Par. (3)(G)(vi). Puspan. L. 114–94, § 3002(2)(B)(iii), struck out cl. (vi), which read as follows: “does not include outfitting of commercial space (other than an intercity bus or rail station or terminal) or a part of a public facility not related to public transportation;”.

Par. (3)(I). Puspan. L. 114–94, § 3002(2)(C), added subpar. (I) and struck out former subpar. (I), which read as follows: “the provision of nonfixed route paratransit transportation services in accordance with section 223 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12143), but only for grant recipients that are in compliance with applicable requirements of that Act, including both fixed route and demand responsive service, and only for amounts not to exceed 10 percent of such recipient’s annual formula apportionment under sections 5307 and 5311;”.

Par. (3)(M), (N). Puspan. L. 114–94, § 3002(2)(D)–(F), added subpars. (M) and (N).

Par. (24). Puspan. L. 114–94, § 3002(3), added par. (24).

2012—Puspan. L. 112–141 amended section generally, substituting pars. (1) to (23) for former provisions defining terms for this chapter consisting of subsecs. (a) and (span).

2008—Subsec. (a)(10). Puspan. L. 110–244 substituted “charter, sightseeing,” for “charter,”.

2005—Subsec. (a). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3004(a), substituted “Except as otherwise specifically provided, in this chapter” for “In this chapter” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (a)(1)(A), (F). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3002(span)(4), substituted “public transportation” for “mass transportation”.

Subsec. (a)(1)(G). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3004(span)(1), inserted “construction, renovation, and improvement of intercity bus and intercity rail stations and terminals,” after “public transportation facility,” in introductory provisions.

Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3002(span)(4), substituted “public transportation” for “mass transportation” wherever appearing in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (a)(1)(G)(ii). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3004(span)(2), inserted “(other than an intercity bus station or terminal)” after “commercial revenue-producing facility”.

Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3002(span)(4), substituted “public transportation” for “mass transportation”.

Subsec. (a)(1)(H). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3002(span)(4), substituted “public transportation” for “mass transportation”.

Subsec. (a)(1)(J) to (L). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3004(span)(3)–(5), added subpars. (J) to (L).

Subsec. (a)(4). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3002(span)(4), substituted “public transportation” for “mass transportation” in introductory provisions and subpar. (A).

Subsec. (a)(5). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3004(c), substituted “Individual with a disability” for “Handicapped individual” in heading and “individual with a disability” for “handicapped individual” in text.

Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3002(span)(4), substituted “public transportation” for “mass transportation” in two places.

Subsec. (a)(7). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3004(d), amended heading and text of par. (7) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The term ‘mass transportation’ means transportation by a conveyance that provides regular and continuing general or special transportation to the public, but does not include school bus, charter, or sightseeing transportation.”

Subsec. (a)(9). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3002(span)(4), substituted “public transportation” for “mass transportation” in subpars. (A) and (B).

Subsec. (a)(10). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3004(e), amended heading and text of par. (10) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The term ‘public transportation’ means mass transportation.”

Subsec. (a)(14) to (16). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3002(span)(4), substituted “public transportation” for “mass transportation” wherever appearing.

Subsec. (a)(17). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3004(f), reenacted heading without change and amended text of par. (17) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The term ‘urbanized area’ means an area—

“(A) encompassing at least an urbanized area within a State that the Secretary of Commerce designates; and

“(B) designated as an urbanized area within boundaries fixed by State and local officials and approved by the Secretary.”

Subsec. (span). Puspan. L. 109–59, § 3004(g), substituted “Individual With a Disability” for “Handicapped Individual” in heading and “individual with a disability” for “handicapped individual” in text.

1998—Puspan. L. 105–178, § 3003(a), formerly § 3003, as renumbered by Puspan. L. 105–206, § 9009(a)(1), amended section generally, revising and restating existing definitions and adding new pars. defining additional terms.

Subsec. (a)(1)(G)(i). Puspan. L. 105–178, § 3003(span), as added by Puspan. L. 105–206, § 9009(a)(2), substituted “daycare or” for “daycare and”.

1997—Subsec. (a)(1)(B), (C). Puspan. L. 105–102 made technical correction to directory language of Puspan. L. 104–50, § 333(a). See 1995 Amendment notes below.

1996—Subsec. (a)(1). Puspan. L. 104–287 made technical correction to directory language of Puspan. L. 103–331, § 335A. See 1994 Amendment note below.

1995—Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Puspan. L. 104–50, § 333(a)(1), as amended by Puspan. L. 105–102, § 3(a)(1), struck out “that extends the economic life of a bus for at least 5 years” after “rehabilitating a bus”.

Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Puspan. L. 104–50, § 333(a)(2), as amended by Puspan. L. 105–102, § 3(a)(2), struck out “that extends the economic life of a bus for at least 8 years” after “remanufacturing a bus”.

1994—Subsec. (a)(1). Puspan. L. 103–331, § 335A, as amended by Puspan. L. 104–287, inserted “payments for the capital portions of rail trackage rights agreements,” after “rights of way),”.

Amendment by Puspan. L. 114–94 effective Oct. 1, 2015, see section 1003 of Puspan. L. 114–94, set out as a note under section 5313 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Amendment by Puspan. L. 112–141 effective Oct. 1, 2012, see section 3(a) of Puspan. L. 112–141, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2012 Amendment note under section 101 of Title 23, Highways.

Title IX of Puspan. L. 105–206 effective simultaneously with enactment of Puspan. L. 105–178 and to be treated as included in Puspan. L. 105–178 at time of enactment, and provisions of Puspan. L. 105–178, as in effect on day before July 22, 1998, that are amended by title IX of Puspan. L. 105–206 to be treated as not enacted, see section 9016 of Puspan. L. 105–206, set out as a note under section 101 of Title 23, Highways.

Puspan. L. 105–102, § 3(a), Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2214, provided that the amendment made by section 3(a) is effective Nov. 15, 1995.

Amendment by Puspan. L. 105–102 effective as if included in the provisions of the Act to which the amendment relates, see section 3(f) of Puspan. L. 105–102, set out as a note under section 106 of this title.

Puspan. L. 104–287, § 6(c), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3398, provided that the amendment made by section 6(c) is effective Sept. 30, 1994.

Puspan. L. 104–50, title III, § 333(span), Nov. 15, 1995, 109 Stat. 457, provided that: