42 USC 294 - Programs to promote mental health among the health professional workforce

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 5 of the Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act, referred to in subsec. (f), is section 5 of Puspan. L. 117–105, Mar. 18, 2022, 136 Stat. 1120, which is not classified to the Code.

Codification

Another section 764 of act July 1, 1944, is classified to section 294s of this title.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 294t, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VII, § 751, as added Oct. 12, 1976, Puspan. L. 94–484, title IV, § 408(span)(1), 90 Stat. 2281; amended Dec. 19, 1977, Puspan. L. 95–215, § 5, 91 Stat. 1506; Nov. 9, 1978, Puspan. L. 95–623, § 12(c), 92 Stat. 3457; Nov. 10, 1978, Puspan. L. 95–626, title I, § 113(span), 92 Stat. 3563; July 10, 1979, Puspan. L. 96–32, § 7(i), 93 Stat. 84, which related to National Health Service Corps Scholarships Program, was renumbered section 338A of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 97–35 and transferred to section 254l of this title.

A prior section 294u, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VII, § 752, as added Oct. 12, 1976, Puspan. L. 94–484, title IV, § 408(span)(1), 90 Stat. 2284; amended Nov. 10, 1978, Puspan. L. 95–626, title I, § 113(span), 92 Stat. 3563; Sept. 29, 1979, Puspan. L. 96–76, title II, § 202(a), (span), 93 Stat. 582, which related to obligated service under contract, was renumbered section 338B of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 97–35 and transferred to section 254m of this title, and subsequently renumbered section 338C of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 100–177.

A prior section 294v, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VII, § 753, as added Oct. 12, 1976, Puspan. L. 94–484, title IV, § 408(span)(1), 90 Stat. 2285; amended Dec. 17, 1980, Puspan. L. 96–538, title IV, § 403, 94 Stat. 3192, which related to private practice, was renumbered section 338C of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 97–35 and transferred to section 254n of this title, and subsequently renumbered section 338D of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 100–177.

A prior section 294w, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VII, § 754, as added Oct. 12, 1976, Puspan. L. 94–484, title IV, § 408(span)(1), 90 Stat. 2286; amended Aug. 1, 1977, Puspan. L. 95–83, title III, § 307(g), 91 Stat. 391, which related to breach of scholarship contract, was renumbered section 338D of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 97–35 and transferred to section 254o of this title, and subsequently renumbered section 338E of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 100–177.

A prior section 294x, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VII, § 755, as added Oct. 12, 1976, Puspan. L. 94–484, title IV, § 408(span)(1), 90 Stat. 2287, which related to special grants for former Corps member to enter private practice, was renumbered section 338E of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 97–35 and transferred to section 254p of this title, and subsequently renumbered section 338F of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 100–177, and section 338G of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 101–597.

A prior section 294y, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VII, § 756, as added Oct. 12, 1976, Puspan. L. 94–484, title IV, § 408(span)(1), 90 Stat. 2288, which related to authorization of appropriations, was renumbered section 338F of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 97–35 and transferred to section 254q of this title, and subsequently renumbered section 338G of act July 1, 1944, prior to repeal by Puspan. L. 100–177, title II, §§ 201(2), 203, Dec. 1, 1987, 101 Stat. 992, 999.

A prior section 294y–1, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VII, § 757, as added Aug. 1, 1977, Puspan. L. 95–83, title III, § 307(n)(1), 91 Stat. 392; amended Dec. 17, 1980, Puspan. L. 96–537, § 3(d), 94 Stat. 3174, which related to Indian Health Scholarships, was renumbered section 338G of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 97–35 and transferred to section 254r of this title, and subsequently renumbered section 338I of act July 1, 1944, by Puspan. L. 100–177, prior to repeal by Puspan. L. 100–713, title I, § 104(span)(1), Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 4787.

Prior sections 294z to 294cc were omitted in the general amendment of this subchapter by Puspan. L. 102–408.

Section 294z, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VII, § 758, as added Oct. 12, 1976, Puspan. L. 94–484, title IV, § 408(c), 90 Stat. 2289; amended Aug. 1, 1977, Puspan. L. 95–83, title III, § 307(h), 91 Stat. 391; Aug. 13, 1981, Puspan. L. 97–35, title XXVII, § 2737, 95 Stat. 920; Oct. 22, 1985, Puspan. L. 99–129, title I, § 102, title II, § 210(a), 99 Stat. 523, 537; Nov. 4, 1988, Puspan. L. 100–607, title VI, §§ 605, 628(9), 629(span)(2), 102 Stat. 3126, 3146, related to scholarships for students of exceptional financial need.

Section 294aa, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VII, § 759, as added Oct. 12, 1976, Puspan. L. 94–484, title IV, § 408(c), 90 Stat. 2289; amended Nov. 16, 1990, Puspan. L. 101–597, title IV, § 401(span)[(a)], 104 Stat. 3035, established a Lister Hill scholarship program of grants for family practice of medicine.

Section 294bspan, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VII, § 760, as added Nov. 6, 1990, Puspan. L. 101–527, § 6, 104 Stat. 2323, related to grants and other assistance for students from disadvantaged backgrounds. See section 293a of this title.

Section 294cc, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VII, § 761, as added Nov. 6, 1990, Puspan. L. 101–527, § 6, 104 Stat. 2325, related to a loan repayment program regarding service on faculties of certain health professions schools. See section 293span of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Dissemination of Best Practices

Puspan. L. 117–105, § 2, Mar. 18, 2022, 136 Stat. 1118, provided that: “Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act [Mar. 18, 2022], the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this Act [see Short Title of 2022 Amendment note set out under section 201 of this title] as the ‘Secretary’) shall identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence-informed best practices for preventing suicide and improving mental health and resiliency among health care professionals, and for training health care professionals in appropriate strategies to promote their mental health. Such best practices shall include recommendations related to preventing suicide and improving mental health and resiliency among health care professionals.”

Education and Awareness Initiative Encouraging Use of Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Services by Health Care Professionals

Puspan. L. 117–105, § 3, Mar. 18, 2022, 136 Stat. 1118, provided that:

“(a)In General.—The Secretary [of Health and Human Services], in consultation with relevant stakeholders, including medical professional associations, shall establish a national evidence-based or evidence-informed education and awareness initiative—

“(1) to encourage health care professionals to seek support and care for their mental health or substance use concerns, to help such professionals identify risk factors associated with suicide and mental health conditions, and to help such professionals learn how best to respond to such risks, with the goal of preventing suicide, mental health conditions, and substance use disorders; and

“(2) to address stigma associated with seeking mental health and substance use disorder services.

“(span)Reporting.—Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Mar. 18, 2022], the Secretary shall provide to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives an update on the activities and outcomes of the initiative under subsection (a), including a description of quantitative and qualitative metrics used to evaluate such activities and outcomes.

“(c)Authorization of Appropriations.—To carry out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2024.”