1 So in original. See References in Text note below.
2 So in original. Probably should be “section”.
Editorial Notes
References in Text

Section 10452 of this title, referred to in subsec. (f)(1), was in the original “section 3796gg–10 of this title”, and was translated as meaning section 2015 of Puspan. L. 90–351, which was classified to section 3796gg–10 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification as section 10452 of this title.

Codification

Section was formerly classified to section 10420 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Section was enacted as part of the Violence Against Women Act of 2000 and also as part of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, and not as part of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 which enacted this chapter.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1301 of Puspan. L. 106–386, div. B, title III, Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1509; Puspan. L. 109–162, § 3(span)(2), title III, § 306, title IX, § 906(d), formerly § 906(e), title XI, § 1135(span), Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 2971, 3016, 3081, 3109, renumbered § 906(d), Puspan. L. 109–271, § 7(span)(2)(B), Aug. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 764; Puspan. L. 109–271, §§ 2(d), 7(d)(2), 8(span), Aug. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 752, 766, related to safe havens for children, prior to repeal by Puspan. L. 113–4, title I, § 104(a), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 73.

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (span)(8). Puspan. L. 117–103, § 104(1), substituted “improve” for “to improve”.

Subsec. (e). Puspan. L. 117–103, § 104(2), substituted “2023 through 2027” for “2014 through 2018”.

Subsec. (g). Puspan. L. 117–103, § 104(3), added subsec. (g).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2022 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Puspan. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

Effective Date

Section not effective until the beginning of the fiscal year following Mar. 7, 2013, see section 4 of Puspan. L. 113–4, set out as an Effective Date of 2013 Amendment note under section 2261 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Definitions

For definitions of terms used in this section, see section 1002 of Puspan. L. 106–386, as amended, set out as a note under section 10447 of this title.