This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Puspan. L. 104–1, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 3, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1301 of this title and Tables.

A prior section 509 of Puspan. L. 104–1 was renumbered section 511 and is classified to section 1438 of this title.

Section effective upon expiration of the 180-day period beginning on Dec. 21, 2018, with provisions for effect on pending proceedings, see section 401 of Puspan. L. 115–397, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment note under section 1301 of this title.