26 USC 704 - Partner’s distributive share

§ 704. Partner’s distributive share

(a) Effect of partnership agreement

(b) Determination of distributive shareA partner’s distributive share of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit (or item thereof) shall be determined in accordance with the partner’s interest in the partnership (determined by taking into account all facts and circumstances), if—

(1) the partnership agreement does not provide as to the partner’s distributive share of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit (or item thereof), or

(2) the allocation to a partner under the agreement of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit (or item thereof) does not have substantial economic effect.

(1) In generalUnder regulations prescribed by the Secretary—

(A) income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to property contributed to the partnership by a partner shall be shared among the partners so as to take account of the variation between the basis of the property to the partnership and its fair market value at the time of contribution,

(B) if any property so contributed is distributed (directly or indirectly) by the partnership (other than to the contributing partner) within 7 years of being contributed—

(i) the contributing partner shall be treated as recognizing gain or loss (as the case may be) from the sale of such property in an amount equal to the gain or loss which would have been allocated to such partner under subparagraph (A) by reason of the variation described in subparagraph (A) if the property had been sold at its fair market value at the time of the distribution,

(ii) the character of such gain or loss shall be determined by reference to the character of the gain or loss which would have resulted if such property had been sold by the partnership to the distributee, and

(iii) appropriate adjustments shall be made to the adjusted basis of the contributing partner’s interest in the partnership and to the adjusted basis of the property distributed to reflect any gain or loss recognized under this subparagraph, and

(i) such built-in loss shall be taken into account only in determining the amount of items allocated to the contributing partner, and

(ii) except as provided in regulations, in determining the amount of items allocated to other partners, the basis of the contributed property in the hands of the partnership shall be treated as being equal to its fair market value at the time of contribution.

For purposes of subparagraph (C), the term “built-in loss” means the excess of the adjusted basis of the property (determined without regard to subparagraph (C)(ii)) over its fair market value at the time of contribution.

(2) Special rule for distributions where gain or loss would not be recognized outside partnershipsUnder regulations prescribed by the Secretary, if—

(A) property contributed by a partner (hereinafter referred to as the “contributing partner”) is distributed by the partnership to another partner, and

(B) other property of a like kind (within the meaning of section 1031) is distributed by the partnership to the contributing partner not later than the earlier of—

(i) the 180th day after the date of the distribution described in subparagraph (A), or

(ii) the due date (determined with regard to extensions) for the contributing partner’s return of the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year in which the distribution described in subparagraph (A) occurs,

then to the extent of the value of the property described in subparagraph (B), paragraph (1)(B) shall be applied as if the contributing partner had contributed to the partnership the property described in subparagraph (B).

(3) Other rules

(d) Limitation on allowance of losses

(1) In general

(2) Carryover

(3) Special rules

(A) In general

(B) Exception

(e) Partnership interests created by gift

(1) Distributive share of donee includible in gross income

(2) Purchase of interest by member of family

(f) Cross reference

(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 240; Pub. L. 94–455, title II, § 213(c)(2), (3)(A), (d), (e), title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1548, 1834; Pub. L. 95–600, title II, § 201(b)(1), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2816; Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 71(a), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 589; Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7642(a), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2379; Pub. L. 102–486, title XIX, § 1937(b)(1), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3033; Pub. L. 105–34, title X, § 1063(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 947; Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 833(a), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1589; Pub. L. 114–74, title XI, § 1102(b), Nov. 2, 2015, 129 Stat. 639; Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 13503(a), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2141.)