Section was formerly classified to section 1232d of this title prior to its renumbering by Puspan. L. 95–561.

A prior section 423 of Puspan. L. 90–247 was classified to section 1231span of this title prior to repeal by Puspan. L. 103–382.

Another prior section 423 of Puspan. L. 90–247 was renumbered section 439, and is classified to section 1232span of this title.

1994—Puspan. L. 103–382, § 261(a), substituted “Secretary” for “Commissioner”.