Section was formerly classified to section 1132c–4 of this title prior to renumbering by Puspan. L. 105–244.

A prior section 345 of Puspan. L. 89–329 was classified to section 1069a of this title prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Puspan. L. 99–498.

2008—Par. (1). Puspan. L. 110–315, § 314(d)(1), substituted “August 14, 2008,” for “July 23, 1992,” in introductory provisions.

Pars. (2) to (9). Puspan. L. 110–315, § 314(d)(2), (3), added pars. (2) and (3) and redesignated former pars. (2) to (7) as (4) to (9), respectively.

Par. (10). Puspan. L. 110–315, § 314(d)(4)–(6), added par. (10).

1998—Par. (2). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 301(c)(6), substituted “section 1066span” for “section 1132c–2”.

Par. (7). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 306(c), added par. (7).

1993—Pars. (2) to (6). Puspan. L. 103–208 added par. (2) and redesignated former pars. (2) to (5) as (3) to (6), respectively.

Amendment by Puspan. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Puspan. L. 105–244, see section 3 of Puspan. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

Amendment by Puspan. L. 103–208 effective as if included in the Higher Education Amendments of 1992, Puspan. L. 102–325, except as otherwise provided, see section 5(a) of Puspan. L. 103–208, set out as a note under section 1051 of this title.