2017—Puspan. L. 115–70 substituted “1344, or 1347 or section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7span)” for “or 1344” and inserted “or email marketing” after “telemarketing” in introductory provisions.

1998—Puspan. L. 105–184 inserted “, or a conspiracy to commit such an offense,” after “or 1344” in introductory provisions and substituted “shall” for “may” in two places.