View all text of Subchapter I [§ 661 - § 667i]
§ 666c–1. Protection of water, oceans, coasts, and wildlife from invasive species
(a) DefinitionsIn this section:
(1) Control
(2) Ecosystem
(3) Eligible StateThe term “eligible State” means any of— 1
1 So in original.
(A) a State;
(B) the District of Columbia;
(C) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
(D) Guam;
(E) American Samoa;
(F) the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; and
(G) the United States Virgin Islands.
(4) Invasive species
(A) In general
(B) Associated definition
(5) Manage; managementThe terms “manage” and “management”, with respect to an invasive species, mean the active implementation of any activity—
(A) to reduce or stop the spread of the invasive species; and
(B) to inhibit further infestations of the invasive species, the spread of the invasive species, or harm caused by the invasive species, including investigations regarding methods for early detection and rapid response, prevention, control, or management of the invasive species.
(6) PreventThe term “prevent”, with respect to an invasive species, means—
(A) to hinder the introduction of the invasive species onto land or water; or
(B) to impede the spread of the invasive species within land or water by inspecting, intercepting, or confiscating invasive species threats prior to the establishment of the invasive species onto land or water of an eligible State.
(7) Secretary concernedThe term “Secretary concerned” means—
(A) the Secretary of the Army, with respect to Federal land administered by the Corps of Engineers;
(B) the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to Federal land administered by the Secretary of the Interior through—
(i) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;
(ii) the Bureau of Indian Affairs;
(iii) the Bureau of Land Management;
(iv) the Bureau of Reclamation; or
(v) the National Park Service;
(C) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to Federal land administered by the Secretary of Agriculture through the Forest Service; and
(D) the head or a representative of any other Federal agency the duties of whom require planning relating to, and the treatment of, invasive species for the purpose of protecting water and wildlife on land and coasts and in oceans and water.
(8) SpeciesThe term “species” means a group of organisms, all of which—
(A) have a high degree of genetic similarity;
(B) are morphologically distinct;
(C) generally—
(i) interbreed at maturity only among themselves; and
(ii) produce fertile offspring; and
(D) show persistent differences from members of allied groups of organisms.
(b) Control and managementEach Secretary concerned shall plan and carry out activities on land directly managed by the Secretary concerned to protect water and wildlife by controlling and managing invasive species—
(1) to inhibit or reduce the populations of invasive species; and
(2) to effectuate restoration or reclamation efforts.
(c) Strategic plan
(1) In general
(2) CoordinationEach strategic plan under paragraph (1) shall be developed—
(A) in coordination with affected—
(i) relevant Federal agencies;
(ii) eligible States; and
(iii) political subdivisions of eligible States;
(B) in consultation with stakeholders, including nongovernmental organizations and industry;
(C) in consultation with federally recognized Indian tribes; and
(D) in accordance with the priorities established by 1 or more Governors of the eligible States in which an ecosystem affected by an invasive species is located.
(3) Factors for consideration
(d) Cost-effective methodsIn selecting a method to be used to control or manage an invasive species as part of a specific control or management project conducted as part of a strategic plan developed under subsection (c), the Secretary concerned shall prioritize the use of methods that—
(1) effectively control and manage invasive species, as determined by the Secretary concerned, based on sound scientific data;
(2) minimize environmental impacts; and
(3) control and manage invasive species in the most cost-effective manner.
(e) Comparative economic assessment
(f) Expedited action
(1) In general
(2) Description of projects and activitiesA project or activity referred to in paragraph (1) is a project or activity—
(A) to protect water or wildlife from an invasive species that, as determined by the Secretary concerned is, or will be, carried out on land or water that is—
(i) directly managed by the Secretary concerned; and
(ii) located in an area that is—(I) at high risk for the introduction, establishment, or spread of invasive species; and(II) determined by the Secretary concerned to require immediate action to address the risk identified in subclause (I); and
(B) carried out in accordance with applicable agency procedures, including any applicable—
(i) land or resource management plan; or
(ii) land use plan.
(g) Allocation of fundingOf the amount appropriated or otherwise made available to each Secretary concerned for a fiscal year for programs that address or include protection of land or water from an invasive species, the Secretary concerned shall use not less than 75 percent for on-the-ground control and management of invasive species, which may include—
(1) the purchase of necessary products, equipment, or services to conduct that control and management;
(2) the use of integrated pest management options, including options that use pesticides authorized for sale, distribution, or use under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.);
(3) the use of biological control agents that are proven to be effective to reduce invasive species populations;
(4) the use of revegetation or cultural restoration methods designed to improve the diversity and richness of ecosystems;
(5) the use of monitoring and detection activities for invasive species, including equipment, detection dogs, and mechanical devices;
(6) the use of appropriate methods to remove invasive species from a vehicle or vessel capable of conveyance; or
(7) the use of other effective mechanical or manual control methods.
(h) Investigations, outreach, and public awareness
(i) Administrative costs
(j) Reporting requirementsNot later than 60 days after the end of the second fiscal year beginning after March 12, 2019, each Secretary concerned shall submit to Congress a report—
(1) describing the use by the Secretary concerned during the 2 preceding fiscal years of funds for programs that address or include invasive species management; and
(2) specifying the percentage of funds expended for each of the purposes specified in subsections (g), (h), and (i).
(k) Relation to other authority
(1) Other invasive species control, prevention, and management authorities
(2) Public water supply systems
(l) Use of partnerships
(m) Memorandum of understanding
(1) In generalAs a condition of a contract or cooperative agreement under subsection (l), the Secretary concerned and the applicable Federal agency, eligible State, political subdivision of an eligible State, or private individual or entity shall enter into a memorandum of understanding that describes—
(A) the nature of the partnership between the parties to the memorandum of understanding; and
(B) the control and management activities to be conducted under the contract or cooperative agreement.
(2) ContentsA memorandum of understanding under this subsection shall contain, at a minimum, the following:
(A) A prioritized listing of each invasive species to be controlled or managed.
(B) An assessment of the total acres of land or area of water infested by the invasive species.
(C) An estimate of the expected total acres of land or area of water infested by the invasive species after control and management of the invasive species is attempted.
(D) A description of each specific, integrated pest management option to be used, including a comparative economic assessment to determine the least-costly method.
(E) Any map, boundary, or Global Positioning System coordinates needed to clearly identify the area in which each control or management activity is proposed to be conducted.
(F) A written assurance that each partner will comply with section 2814 of title 7.
(3) CoordinationIf a partner to a contract or cooperative agreement under subsection (l) is an eligible State, political subdivision of an eligible State, or private individual or entity, the memorandum of understanding under this subsection shall include a description of—
(A) the means by which each applicable control or management effort will be coordinated; and
(B) the expected outcomes of managing and controlling the invasive species.
(4) Public outreach and awareness efforts
(n) InvestigationsThe purpose of any invasive species-related investigation carried out under a contract or cooperative agreement under subsection (l) shall be—
(1) to develop solutions and specific recommendations for control and management of invasive species; and
(2) specifically to provide faster implementation of control and management methods.
(o) Coordination with affected local governments
(p) Authorization of appropriationsThere are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025—
(1) $2,500,000 to the Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers; and
(2) $2,500,000 to the Secretary of the Interior.
(Mar. 10, 1934, ch. 55, § 10, as added Pub. L. 116–9, title VII, § 7001(b)(2)(B), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 779; amended Pub. L. 116–188, title I, § 105, Oct. 30, 2020, 134 Stat. 916.)