10 USC 10105 - Army National Guard of the United States: composition

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 3077 of this title, prior to repeal by Puspan. L. 103–337, § 1661(a)(3)(A).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Puspan. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.

Active Component Support for Reserve Training

Puspan. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 515, Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1650, provided that:

“(a)Requirement To Establish.—The Secretary of the Army shall, not later than September 30, 1995, establish one or more active-component units of the Army with the primary mission of providing training support to reserve units. Each such unit shall be part of the active Army force structure and shall have a commander who is on the active-duty list of the Army.

“(span)Implementation Plan.—The Secretary of the Army shall during fiscal year 1994 submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a plan to meet the requirement in subsection (a). The plan shall include a proposal for any statutory changes that the Secretary considers to be necessary for the implementation of the plan.”

Test Program for Reserve Combat Maneuver Unit Integration

Puspan. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 516, Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1650, directed Secretary of the Army to prepare a plan for carrying out a test program to determine feasibility and advisability of applying the roundout and roundup models for integration of active and reserve component Army units at the battalion and company levels and submit to Congress not later than Mar. 31, 1994, a report that includes the plan for the test program.

Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform

Puspan. L. 102–484, div. A, title XI, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2536, as amended by Puspan. L. 103–35, title II, § 202(a)(11), May 31, 1993, 107 Stat. 101; Puspan. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 520, Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1651; Puspan. L. 103–337, div. A, title V, § 516, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2754; Puspan. L. 104–106, div. A, title V, §§ 514, 515, title VII, § 704(span), Fespan. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 307, 308, 372; Puspan. L. 114–328, div. A, title III, § 321(span), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2075; Puspan. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 520, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1351, provided that:

“SEC. 1101. SHORT TITLE.

“This title may be cited as the ‘Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act of 1992’.

“Subtitle A—Deployability Enhancements

“SEC. 1111. PRIOR ACTIVE-DUTY PERSONNEL.

“(a)Additional Prior Active Duty Officers.—The Secretary of the Army shall increase the number of qualified prior active-duty officers in the Army National Guard by providing a program that permits the separation of officers on active duty with at least two, but less than three, years of active service upon condition that the officer is accepted for appointment in the Army National Guard. The Secretary shall have a goal of having not fewer than 150 officers become members of the Army National Guard each year under this section.

“(span)Additional Prior Active Duty Enlisted Members.—The Secretary of the Army shall increase the number of qualified prior active-duty enlisted members in the Army National Guard through the use of enlistments as described in section 8020 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1994 (Public Law 103–139) [107 Stat. 1441]. The Secretary shall enlist not fewer than 1,000 new enlisted members each year under enlistments described in that section.

“(c)Qualified Prior Active-Duty Personnel.—For purposes of this section, qualified prior active-duty personnel are members of the Army National Guard with not less than two years of active duty.

“SEC. 1112. SERVICE IN SELECTED RESERVE IN LIEU OF ACTIVE-DUTY SERVICE.

“(a)Academy Graduates and Distinguished ROTC Graduates To Serve in Selected Reserve for Period of Active-duty Service Obligation Not Served on Active Duty.—

(1) An officer who is a graduate of one of the service academies or who was commissioned as a distinguished Reserve Officers’ Training Corps graduate and who is permitted to be released from active duty before the completion of the active-duty service obligation applicable to that officer shall serve the remaining period of such active-duty service obligation as a member of the Selected Reserve.

“(2)