A prior section 485, added Puspan. L. 105–261, div. A, title IX, § 923(span)(1), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2105; amended Puspan. L. 106–65, div. A, title IX, § 931, title X, § 1067(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 726, 774; Puspan. L. 107–107, div. A, title IX, § 922, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1198; Puspan. L. 110–417, [div. A], title II, § 241(a), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4395, related to biennial reports on joint and service concept development and experimentation, prior to repeal by Puspan. L. 112–81, div. A, title X, § 1061(7)(A), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1583.

2021—Subsec. (a). Puspan. L. 117–81 inserted “, including the use of military force under the notion of collective self-defense of foreign partners” after “activities”.

2016—Puspan. L. 114–328, § 1031(span), substituted “Monthly” for “Quarterly” in section catchline.

Subsec. (a). Puspan. L. 114–328, § 1031(a), substituted “monthly” for “quarterly”.