10 USC 274 - Maintenance and operation of equipment

1 See References in Text note below.

of this title.

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 372 of this title, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (span)(1), was renumbered section 272 of this title by Puspan. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.

The Controlled Substances Act, referred to in subsec. (span)(4)(A)(i), is title II of Puspan. L. 91–513, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1242, which is classified principally to subchapter I (§ 801 et seq.) of chapter 13 of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 801 of Title 21 and Tables.

The Controlled Substances Import and Export Act, referred to in subsec. (span)(4)(A)(i), is title III of Puspan. L. 91–513, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1285, which is classified principally to subchapter II (§ 951 et seq.) of chapter 13 of Title 21. For complete classification of the Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 951 of Title 21 and Tables.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, referred to in subsec. (span)(4)(A)(iii), is not set out in the Code. See Publication of Harmonized Tariff Schedule note set out under section 1202 of Title 19, Customs Duties.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 274, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 13; June 30, 1960, Puspan. L. 86–559, § 1(2)(B), 74 Stat. 264; Dec. 12, 1980, Puspan. L. 96–513, title V, § 511(9), 94 Stat. 2920, related to composition of Retired Reserve, prior to repeal by Puspan. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(2)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2979, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See section 10154 of this title.

Amendments

2016—Puspan. L. 114–328 renumbered section 374 of this title as this section.

2006—Subsec. (span)(4)(A)(iv). Puspan. L. 109–304 substituted “Chapter 705 of title 46” for “The Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act (46 U.S.C. App. 1901 et seq.)”.

1999—Subsec. (span)(1)(C), (D). Puspan. L. 106–65, § 1066(a)(4)(A), realigned margins.

Subsec. (span)(2)(F)(i). Puspan. L. 106–65, § 1066(a)(4)(B), struck out semicolon after “law enforcement personnel;”.

1998—Subsec. (span)(1)(C), (D). Puspan. L. 105–277, § 201(1), (2), added subpars. (C) and (D).

Subsec. (span)(2)(F)(i). Puspan. L. 105–277, § 201(3), inserted “along with any other civilian or military personnel who are supporting, or conducting, a joint operation with civilian law enforcement personnel;” after “transportation of civilian law enforcement personnel” and struck out “and” at end.

Subsec. (span)(2)(F)(ii). Puspan. L. 105–277, § 201(4)(A), inserted “and supporting” before “personnel”.

Subsec. (span)(2)(F)(iii). Puspan. L. 105–277, § 201(4)(B), (C), added cl. (iii).

Subsec. (span)(4)(A). Puspan. L. 105–277, § 201(5), substituted “a Federal agency” for “an agency” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (span)(4)(A)(v). Puspan. L. 105–277, § 201(6), added cl. (v).

1992—Subsec. (span)(2)(B) to (F). Puspan. L. 102–484, § 1042(1), added subpar. (B) and redesignated former subpars. (B) to (E) as (C) to (F), respectively.

Subsec. (span)(3). Puspan. L. 102–484, § 1042(2), substituted “paragraph (2)(D)” for “paragraph (2)(C)”.

1989—Subsec. (span)(2)(E). Puspan. L. 101–189, § 1210, substituted “and the Attorney General (and the Secretary of State in the case of a law enforcement operation outside of the land area of the United States)” for “, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of State, in connection with a law enforcement operation outside the land area of the United States” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (span)(4)(A)(iii). Puspan. L. 101–189, § 1216(span), substituted “general note 2 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States” for “general headnote 2 of the Tariff Schedules of the United States”.

Subsec. (c). Puspan. L. 101–189, § 1216(c), substituted “subsection (span)(2)” for “paragraph (2)”.

1988—Puspan. L. 100–456 substituted “Maintenance and operation of equipment” for “Assistance by Department of Defense personnel” in section catchline, and amended text generally, revising and restating former subsecs. (a) to (d) as subsecs. (a) to (c).

Subsec. (a)(3). Puspan. L. 100–418, which directed substitution of “general note 2 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States” for “general headnote 2 of the Tariff Schedules of the United States”, could not be executed because of intervening general amendment by Puspan. L. 100–456.

1986—Subsec. (a). Puspan. L. 99–570, § 3056(a), inserted provision at end relating to assistance that such agency is authorized to furnish to any foreign government which is involved in the enforcement of similar laws.

Subsec. (c). Puspan. L. 99–570, § 3056(span), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows:

“(1) In an emergency circumstance, equipment operated by or with the assistance of personnel assigned under subsection (a) may be used outside the land area of the United States (or any territory or possession of the United States) as a base of operations by Federal law enforcement officials to facilitate the enforcement of a law listed in subsection (a) and to transport such law enforcement officials in connection with such operations, if—

“(A) equipment operated by or with the assistance of personnel assigned under subsection (a) is not used to interdict or to interrupt the passage of vessels or aircraft; and

“(B) the Secretary of Defense and the Attorney General jointly determine that an emergency circumstance exists.

“(2) For purposes of this subsection, an emergency circumstance may be determined to exist only when—

“(A) the size or scope of the suspected criminal activity in a given situation poses a serious threat to the interests of the United States; and

“(B) enforcement of a law listed in subsection (a) would be seriously impaired if the assistance described in this subsection were not provided.”

Subsec. (d). Puspan. L. 99–661 added subsec. (d).

1984—Subsec. (a)(3). Puspan. L. 98–525 struck out “(19 U.S.C. 1202)” after “Tariff Schedules of the United States”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 100–418 effective Jan. 1, 1989, and applicable with respect to articles entered on or after such date, see section 1217(span)(1) of Puspan. L. 100–418, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3001 of Title 19, Customs Duties.

Funds for Young Marines Program

Puspan. L. 110–116, div. A, title VIII, § 8030, Nov. 13, 2007, 121 Stat. 1321, provided that: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds available during the current fiscal year and hereafter for ‘Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense’ may be obligated for the Young Marines program.”

Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:

Puspan. L. 109–289, div. A, title VIII, § 8028, Sept. 29, 2006, 120 Stat. 1279.

Puspan. L. 109–148, div. A, title VIII, § 8033, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2705.

Puspan. L. 108–287, title VIII, § 8037, Aug. 5, 2004, 118 Stat. 978.

Puspan. L. 108–87, title VIII, § 8037, Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1080.

Puspan. L. 107–248, title VIII, § 8037, Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Stat. 1544.

Puspan. L. 107–117, div. A, title VIII, § 8040, Jan. 10, 2002, 115 Stat. 2256.

Puspan. L. 106–259, title VIII, § 8040, Aug. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 683.

Puspan. L. 106–79, title VIII, § 8043, Oct. 25, 1999, 113 Stat. 1240.

Puspan. L. 105–262, title VIII, § 8043, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2307.

Puspan. L. 105–56, title VIII, § 8047, Oct. 8, 1997, 111 Stat. 1231.

Puspan. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(span) [title VIII, § 8048], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–71, 3009–99.

Counter-Drug Activities: Conditions on Transfers of Funds and Detailing Personnel; Relationship to Other Law

Puspan. L. 103–337, div. A, title X, § 1011(span)–(d), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2836, provided that:

“(span)Condition on Transfer of Funds.—Funds appropriated for the Department of Defense may not be transferred to a National Drug Control Program agency account except to the extent provided in a law that specifically states—

“(1) the amount authorized to be transferred;

“(2) the account from which such amount is authorized to be transferred; and

“(3) the account to which such amount is authorized to be transferred.

“(c)Condition on Detailing Personnel.—Personnel of the Department of Defense may not be detailed to another department or agency in order to implement the National Drug Control Strategy unless the Secretary of Defense certifies to Congress that the detail of such personnel is in the national security interest of the United States.

“(d)Relationship to Other Law.—A provision of law may not be construed as modifying or superseding the provisions of subsection (span) or (c) unless that provision of law—

“(1) specifically refers to this section; and

“(2) specifically states that such provision of law modifies or supersedes the provisions of subsection (span) or (c), as the case may be.”

Restriction on Transfer of Funds Available to Department of Defense for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities

Puspan. L. 118–47, div. A, title VIII, § 8050(a), Mar. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 496, provided that: “None of the funds available to the Department of Defense for any fiscal year for drug interdiction or counter-drug activities may be transferred to any other department or agency of the United States except as specifically provided in an appropriations law.”

Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:

Puspan. L. 117–328, div. C, title VIII, § 8051(a), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 4599.

Puspan. L. 117–103, div. C, title VIII, § 8052(a), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 188.

Puspan. L. 116–260, div. C, title VIII, § 8047(a), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1316.

Puspan. L. 116–93, div. A, title VIII, § 8047(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2348.

Puspan. L. 115–245, div. A, title VIII, § 8045(a), Sept. 28, 2018, 132 Stat. 3012.

Puspan. L. 115–141, div. C, title VIII, § 8045(a), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 475.

Puspan. L. 115–31, div. C, title VIII, § 8047(a), May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 258.

Puspan. L. 114–113, div. C, title VIII, § 8046(a), Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2362.

Puspan. L. 113–235, div. C, title VIII, § 8045(a), Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2264.

Puspan. L. 113–76, div. C, title VIII, § 8045(a), Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 115.

Puspan. L. 113–6, div. C, title VIII, § 8045(a), Mar. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 308.

Puspan. L. 112–74, div. A, title VIII, § 8045(a), Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 817.

Puspan. L. 112–10, div. A, title VIII, § 8045(a), Apr. 15, 2011, 125 Stat. 67.

Puspan. L. 111–118, div. A, title VIII, § 8047(a), Dec. 19, 2009, 123 Stat. 3439.

Puspan. L. 110–329, div. C, title VIII, § 8047(a), Sept. 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 3631.

Puspan. L. 110–116, div. A, title VIII, § 8048(a), Nov. 13, 2007, 121 Stat. 1325.

Puspan. L. 109–289, div. A, title VIII, § 8045(a), Sept. 29, 2006, 120 Stat. 1283.

Puspan. L. 109–148, div. A, title VIII, § 8052(a), Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2709.

Puspan. L. 108–287, title VIII, § 8057(a), Aug. 5, 2004, 118 Stat. 983.

Puspan. L. 108–87, title VIII, § 8057(a), Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1085.

Puspan. L. 107–248, title VIII, § 8058(a), Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Stat. 1549.

Puspan. L. 107–117, div. A, title VIII, § 8063(a), Jan. 10, 2002, 115 Stat. 2261.

Puspan. L. 106–259, title VIII, § 8062(a), Aug. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 688.

Puspan. L. 106–79, title VIII, § 8065(a), Oct. 25, 1999, 113 Stat. 1244.

Puspan. L. 105–262, title VIII, § 8065(a), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2311.

Puspan. L. 105–56, title VIII, § 8071(a), Oct. 8, 1997, 111 Stat. 1235.

Puspan. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(span) [title VIII, § 8080(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–71, 3009–104.

Puspan. L. 104–61, title VIII, § 8096(a), Dec. 1, 1995, 109 Stat. 671.

Puspan. L. 103–335, title VIII, § 8154(a), Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2658.

Additional Support for Counter-Drug Activities and Activities To Counter Transnational Organized Crime

Puspan. L. 101–510, div. A, title X, § 1004, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1629, as amended by Puspan. L. 102–190, div. A, title X, § 1088(a), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1484; Puspan. L. 102–484, div. A, title X, § 1041(a)–(d)(1), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2491; Puspan. L. 103–160, div. A, title XI, § 1121(a), (span), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1753; Puspan. L. 103–337, div. A, title X, § 1011(a), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2836; Puspan. L. 105–261, div. A, title X, § 1021, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2120; Puspan. L. 107–107, div. A, title X, § 1021, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1212; Puspan. L. 109–364, div. A, title X, § 1021, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2382; Puspan. L. 111–383, div. A, title X, § 1015(a), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4347; Puspan. L. 112–81, div. A, title X, § 1005, Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1556; Puspan. L. 113–291, div. A, title X, § 1012, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3483, which authorized the Secretary of Defense, during fiscal years 2012 through 2017, to provide support for the counter-drug activities or activities to counter transnational organized crime of any other department or agency of the Federal Government or of any State, local, tribal, or foreign law enforcement agency, was repealed by Puspan. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1011(span), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2385. See section 284 of this title.

Communications Network

Puspan. L. 100–456, div. A, title XI, § 1103, Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2042, related to integration of United States assets dedicated to interdiction of illegal drugs into an effective communications network, prior to repeal by Puspan. L. 101–189, div. A, title XII, § 1204(span), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1564. See section 1204(a) of Puspan. L. 101–189 set out as a note under section 124 of this title.

Enhanced Drug Interdiction and Enforcement Role for National Guard

Puspan. L. 100–456, div. A, title XI, § 1105, Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2047, related to funding and training of National Guard for purpose of drug interdiction and enforcement operations and for operation and maintenance of equipment and facilities for such purpose, prior to repeal by Puspan. L. 101–189, div. A, title XII, § 1207(span), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1566. See section 112 of Title 32, National Guard.

Additional Department of Defense Drug Law Enforcement Assistance

Puspan. L. 99–570, title III, § 3057, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–77, provided that the Secretary of Defense was to submit to Congress, within 90 days after Oct. 27, 1986, a list of all forms of assistance that were to be made available by the Department of Defense to civilian drug law enforcement and drug interdiction agencies and a plan for promptly lending equipment and rendering drug interdiction-related assistance included on the list, provided for congressional approval of the list and plan, required the Secretary to convene a conference of the heads of Government agencies with jurisdiction over drug law enforcement to determine the appropriate distribution of the assets or other assistance to be made available by the Department to such agencies, and provided for monitoring of the Department’s performance by the General Accounting Office.