1. U.S. Code
  2. title 42
  3. chapter 149
  4. subchapter III
  5. part C
  6. § 15941

Collapse to view only § 15941. Great Lakes oil and gas drilling ban

§ 15941. Great Lakes oil and gas drilling ban

No Federal or State permit or lease shall be issued for new oil and gas slant, directional, or offshore drilling in or under one or more of the Great Lakes.

(Pub. L. 109–58, title III, § 386, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 744.)

CITE AS: 42 USC 15941

§ 15942. NEPA review
(a) NEPA review
(b) Activities described
The activities referred to in subsection (a) are the following:
(1) Individual surface disturbances of less than 5 acres so long as the total surface disturbance on the lease is not greater than 150 acres and site-specific analysis in a document prepared pursuant to NEPA has been previously completed.
(2) Drilling an oil or gas well at a location or well pad site at which drilling has occurred previously within 5 years prior to the date of spudding the well.
(3) Drilling an oil or gas well within a developed field for which an approved land use plan or any environmental document prepared pursuant to NEPA analyzed such drilling as a reasonably foreseeable activity, so long as such plan or document was approved within 5 years prior to the date of spudding the well.
(4) Placement of a pipeline in an approved right-of-way corridor, so long as the corridor was approved within 5 years prior to the date of placement of the pipeline.
(5) Maintenance of a minor activity, other than any construction or major renovation or a building or facility.
(Pub. L. 109–58, title III, § 390, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 747.)

CITE AS: 42 USC 15942

§ 15943. Certain gathering lines located on Federal land and Indian land
(a) DefinitionsIn this section:
(1) Federal land
(A) In general
(B) ExclusionsThe term “Federal land” does not include—
(i) a unit of the National Park System;
(ii) a unit of the National Wildlife Refuge System;
(iii) a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System;
(iv) a wilderness study area within the National Forest System; or
(v) Indian land.
(2) Gathering line and associated field compression or pumping unit
(A) In generalThe term “gathering line and associated field compression or pumping unit” means—
(i) a pipeline that is installed to transport oil, natural gas and related constituents, or produced water from 1 or more wells drilled and completed to produce oil or gas; and
(ii) if necessary, 1 or more compressors or pumps to raise the pressure of the transported oil, natural gas and related constituents, or produced water to higher pressures necessary to enable the oil, natural gas and related constituents, or produced water to flow into pipelines and other facilities.
(B) Inclusions
(C) Exclusions
(3) Indian landThe term “Indian land” means land the title to which is held by—
(A) the United States in trust for an Indian Tribe or an individual Indian; or
(B) an Indian Tribe or an individual Indian subject to a restriction by the United States against alienation.
(4) Produced water
(5) Secretary
(b) Certain gathering lines
(1) In generalSubject to paragraph (2), the issuance of a sundry notice or right-of-way for a gathering line and associated field compression or pumping unit that is located on Federal land or Indian land and that services any oil or gas well may be considered by the Secretary to be an action that is categorically excluded (as defined in section 1508.1 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on November 15, 2021)) for purposes of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) if the gathering line and associated field compression or pumping unit—
(A) are within a field or unit for which an approved land use plan or an environmental document prepared pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) analyzed transportation of oil, natural gas, or produced water from 1 or more oil or gas wells in the field or unit as a reasonably foreseeable activity;
(B) are located adjacent to or within—
(i) any existing disturbed area; or
(ii) an existing corridor for a right-of-way; and
(C) would reduce—
(i) in the case of a gathering line and associated field compression or pumping unit transporting methane, the total quantity of methane that would otherwise be vented, flared, or unintentionally emitted from the field or unit; or
(ii) in the case of a gathering line and associated field compression or pumping unit not transporting methane, the vehicular traffic that would otherwise service the field or unit.
(2) ApplicabilityParagraph (1) shall apply to Indian land, or a portion of Indian land—
(A) to which the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) applies; and
(B) for which the Indian Tribe with jurisdiction over the Indian land submits to the Secretary a written request that paragraph (1) apply to that Indian land (or portion of Indian land).
(c) Effect on other lawNothing in this section—
(1) affects or alters any requirement—
(A) relating to prior consent under—
(i)section 324 of title 25; or
(ii)section 5123(e) of title 25 (commonly known as the “Indian Reorganization Act” 1
1 See References in Text note below.
);
(B) under section 306108 of title 54; or
(C) under any other Federal law (including regulations) relating to Tribal consent for rights-of-way across Indian land; or
(2) makes the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) applicable to land to which that Act otherwise would not apply.
(Pub. L. 117–58, div. A, title I, § 11318, Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 543.)

CITE AS: 42 USC 15943