Collapse to view only § 12851. National Homeownership Trust
- § 12851. National Homeownership Trust
- § 12852. Assistance for first-time homebuyers
- § 12853. National Homeownership Trust Fund
- § 12854. Definitions
- § 12855. Regulations
- § 12856. Report
- § 12857. Authorization of appropriations
- § 12858. Transition
- § 12859. Termination
§ 12851. National Homeownership Trust
(a) Establishment
(b) Board of Directors
The Trust shall be governed by a Board of Directors, which shall be composed of—
(1) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, who shall be the chairperson of the Board;
(2) the Secretary of the Treasury;
(3) the chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
(4) the chairperson of the Federal Housing Finance Board;
(5) the chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal National Mortgage Association;
(6) the chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation; and
(7) 1 individual representing consumer interests, who shall be appointed by the President of the United States, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(c) Powers of Trust
(d) Travel and per diem
(e) Director and staff
(1) Director
(2) Staff
(Pub. L. 101–625, title III, § 302, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4129.)
§ 12852. Assistance for first-time homebuyers
(a) In generalThe Trust shall provide assistance payments for first-time homebuyers (including homebuyers buying shares in limited equity cooperatives) in the following manners:
(1) Interest rate buydowns
(2) Downpayment assistance
(3) Assistance in connection with mortgage revenue bonds financing
(4) Second mortgage assistance
(5) Capitalization of revolving loan funds
(b) Eligibility requirementsAssistance payments under this subchapter may be made only to homebuyers and for mortgages meeting the following requirements:
(1) First-time homebuyerThe homebuyer is an individual who—
(A) (and whose spouse) has had no ownership in a principal residence during the 3-year period ending on the date of purchase of the property with respect to which assistance payments are made under this subchapter;
(B) is a displaced homemaker who, except for owning a home with his or her spouse or residing in a home owned by the spouse, meets the requirements of subparagraph (A);
(C) is a single parent who, except for owning a home with his or her spouse or residing in a home owned by the spouse while married, meets the requirements of subparagraph (A); or
(D) meets the requirements of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), except for owning, as a principal residence, a dwelling unit whose structure is—
(i) not permanently affixed to a permanent foundation in accordance with local or other applicable regulations; or
(ii) not in compliance with State, local, or model building codes, or other applicable codes, and cannot be brought into compliance with such codes for less than the cost of constructing a permanent structure.
(2) Maximum income of homebuyerThe aggregate annual income of the homebuyer and the members of the family of the homebuyer residing with the homebuyer, for the 12-month period preceding the date of the application of the homebuyer for assistance under this subchapter, does not exceed—
(A) 95 percent of the median income for a family of 4 persons (adjusted by family size) in the applicable metropolitan statistical area (or such other area that the Board of Directors determines for areas outside of metropolitan statistical areas); or
(B) 115 percent of such median income (adjusted by family size) in the case of an area that is subject to a high cost area mortgage limit under title II of the National Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1707 et seq.].
The Board of Directors shall provide for certification of such income for purposes of initial eligibility for assistance payments under this subchapter and shall provide for recertification of homebuyers (and families of homebuyers) so assisted not less than every 2 years thereafter.
(3) Certification
(4) Principal residence
(5) Maximum mortgage amount
(6) Maximum interest rate
(7) Responsible mortgagee
(8) Minimum downpayment
(c) Terms of assistance
(1) Security
(2) Repayment upon sale
(3) Repayment upon increased income
(4) Repayment if property ceases to be principal residence
(5) Available assistance
(d) Allocation formula
(e) Assistance in connection with housing financed with mortgage revenue bonds
(1) Authority
(2) EligibilityTo be eligible for assistance under this subsection, homebuyers and mortgages shall also meet the requirements under subsection (b) of this section, except that—
(A) the certification under subsection (b)(3) shall not be required for assistance under this subsection;
(B) the provisions of subsection (b)(2) shall not apply to assistance under this section; and
(C) the aggregate income of the homebuyer and the members of the family of the homebuyer residing with the homebuyer, for the 12-month period preceding the date of the application of the homebuyer for assistance under this subsection, shall not exceed 80 percent of the median income for a family of 4 persons (as adjusted for family size) in the applicable metropolitan statistical area.
(3) Limitation of assistanceNotwithstanding subsection (a), assistance payments for first-time homebuyers under this subsection shall be provided in the following manners:
(A) Interest rate buydownsAssistance payments to decrease the rate of interest payable on the mortgages by the homebuyers, in an amount not exceeding—
(i) in the first year of the mortgage, 2.0 percent of the total principal obligation of the mortgage;
(ii) in the second year of the mortgage, 1.5 percent of the total principal obligation of the mortgage;
(iii) in the third year of the mortgage, 1.0 percent of the total principal obligation of the mortgage; and
(iv) in the fourth year of the mortgage, 0.5 percent of the total principal obligation of the mortgage.
(B) Downpayment assistance
(3)2
2 So in original. Probably should be “(4)”.
Availability(Pub. L. 101–625, title III, § 303, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4130; Pub. L. 102–550, title I, § 182(c)–(e), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3737, 3738.)
§ 12853. National Homeownership Trust Fund
(a) Establishment
(b) Assets
The Fund shall consist of—
(1) any amount approved in appropriation Acts under section 12857 of this title for purposes of carrying out this subchapter;
(2) any amount received by the Trust as repayment for payments made under this subchapter; and
(3) any amount received by the Trust under subsection (d).
(c) Use of amounts
(d) Investment of excess amounts
(e) Demonstration programs
Using not more than $20,000,000 of any amounts appropriated for the Fund under section 12857 of this title in fiscal year 1991, the Secretary shall carry out demonstration programs for combining housing activities and economic development activities, as follows:
(1) In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in an amount not to exceed $4,200,000, for development, rehabilitation, and revitalization of 2 vacant structures in a blighted minority neighborhood.
(2) In Washington, District of Columbia, in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000, for nonprofit neighborhood-based groups to acquire and rehabilitate vacant public and private housing for resale or rent to low- and moderate-income families and to the extent of and subject to engage in neighborhood-based economic development activities.
(3) In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000, for technical assistance and organizational support for a community development corporation that is a city-wide public/private partnership engaged in the provision of technical assistance to neighborhood community development corporations.
(4) In other areas, as the Secretary may determine.
(Pub. L. 101–625, title III, § 304, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4132.)
§ 12854. Definitions
For purposes of this subchapter:
(1) Board of Directors
(2) Displaced homemaker
The term “displaced homemaker” means an individual who—
(A) is an adult;
(B) has not worked full-time full-year in the labor force for a number of years, but has during such years, worked primarily without remuneration to care for the home and family; and
(C) is unemployed or underemployed and is experiencing difficulty in obtaining or upgrading employment.
(3) Fund
(4) Single parent
The term “single parent” means an individual who—
(A) is unmarried or legally separated from a spouse; and
(B)
(i) has 1 or more minor children for whom the individual has custody or joint custody; or
(ii) is pregnant.
(5) State
(6) Trust
(Pub. L. 101–625, title III, § 305, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4132.)
§ 12855. Regulations
The Board of Directors shall issue any regulations necessary to carry out this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 101–625, title III, § 306, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4133.)
§ 12856. Report
The Board of Directors shall submit to the Congress, not later than the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the termination of the Trust under section 12859 of this title, a report containing a description of the activities of the Trust and an analysis of the effectiveness of the Trust in assisting first-time homebuyers.
(Pub. L. 101–625, title III, § 307, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4133.)
§ 12857. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated for assistance payments under this subchapter $520,665,600 for fiscal year 1993 and $542,533,555 for fiscal year 1994, of which such sums as may be necessary shall be available in each such fiscal year for use under section 12852(e) of this title. Any amount appropriated under this section shall be deposited in the Fund and shall remain available until expended, subject to the provisions of section 12858 1
1 See References in Text note below.
of this title.(Pub. L. 101–625, title III, § 308, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4133; Pub. L. 102–550, title I, § 182(b), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3736.)
§ 12858. Transition
(a) Authority of Secretary
(b) Applicability of Trust provisions
(c) Certification of Fund to Treasury
(Pub. L. 101–625, title III, § 309, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4133.)
§ 12859. Termination
The Trust shall terminate September 30, 1994.
(Pub. L. 101–625, title III, § 310, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4133; Pub. L. 102–550, title I, § 182(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3736.)