Collapse to view only § 10705. Definitions
- § 10701. Description
- § 10702. Applications
- § 10703. Review of applications
- § 10704. Equitable distribution of funds
- § 10705. Definitions
- § 10706. Grant accountability
- § 10707. Evaluation of performance of Department of Justice programs
§ 10701. Description
(a) Grants authorizedFrom amounts made available to carry out this subchapter, the Attorney General may make grants to States, units of local government, and Indian tribes, for use by the State, unit of local government, or Indian tribe to provide services primarily relating to opioid abuse, including for any one or more of the following:
(1) Developing, implementing, or expanding a treatment alternative to incarceration program, which may include—
(A) prebooking or postbooking components, which may include the activities described in subchapter XXIX or XXXIII of this chapter;
(B) training for criminal justice agency personnel on substance use disorders and co-occurring mental illness and substance use disorders;
(C) a mental health court, including the activities described in subchapter XXI of this chapter;
(D) a drug court, including the activities described in subchapter XXX of this chapter;
(E) a veterans treatment court program, including the activities described in subsection (i) of section 10651 of this title;
(F) a focus on parents whose incarceration could result in their children entering the child welfare system;
(G) a community-based substance use diversion program sponsored by a law enforcement agency; and
(H) a pilot program for rural areas to implement community response programs that focus on reducing opioid overdose deaths, which may include presenting alternatives to incarceration, as described in subsection (f).
(2) In the case of a State, facilitating or enhancing planning and collaboration between State criminal justice agencies and State substance abuse agencies in order to more efficiently and effectively carry out activities or services described in any paragraph of this subsection that address problems related to opioid abuse.
(3) Providing training and resources for first responders on carrying and administering an opioid overdose reversal drug or device approved or cleared by the Food and Drug Administration, and purchasing such a drug or device for first responders who have received such training to so carry and administer.
(4) Locating or investigating illicit activities related to the unlawful distribution of opioids.
(5) Developing, implementing, or expanding a medication-assisted treatment program used or operated by a criminal justice agency, which may include training criminal justice agency personnel on medication-assisted treatment, and carrying out the activities described in subchapter XVIII of this chapter.
(6) In the case of a State, developing, implementing, or expanding a prescription drug monitoring program to collect and analyze data related to the prescribing of schedules II, III, and IV controlled substances through a centralized database administered by an authorized State agency, which includes tracking the dispensation of such substances, and providing for interoperability and data sharing with each other such program in each other State, and with any interstate entity that shares information between such programs.
(7) Developing, implementing, or expanding a program to prevent and address opioid abuse by juveniles.
(8) Developing, implementing, or expanding a program (which may include demonstration projects) to utilize technology that provides a secure container for prescription drugs that would prevent or deter individuals, particularly adolescents, from gaining access to opioid medications that are lawfully prescribed for other individuals.
(9) Developing, implementing, or expanding a prescription drug take-back program.
(10) Developing, implementing, or expanding an integrated and comprehensive opioid abuse response program.
(b) Contracts and subawardsA State, unit of local government, or Indian tribe may, in using a grant under this subchapter for purposes authorized by subsection (a), use all or a portion of that grant to contract with, or make one or more subawards to, one or more—
(1) local or regional organizations that are private and nonprofit, including faith-based organizations;
(2) units of local government; or
(3) tribal organizations.
(c) Program assessment component; waiver
(1) Program assessment component
(2) Waiver
(d) Administrative costs
(e) Period
(f) Rural pilot program
(1) In general
(2) Rules of constructionNothing in this subsection shall be construed to—
(A) direct or encourage a State to use a specific interstate data sharing program; or
(B) limit or prohibit the discretion of a prescription drug monitoring program for interoperability connections to other programs (including electronic health records systems, hospital systems, pharmacy dispensing systems, or health information exchanges).
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 3021, as added Pub. L. 114–198, title II, § 201(a)(1), July 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 711; amended Pub. L. 117–250, § 2, Dec. 20, 2022, 136 Stat. 2352.)
§ 10702. ApplicationsTo request a grant under this subchapter, the chief executive officer of a State, unit of local government, or Indian tribe shall submit an application to the Attorney General at such time and in such form as the Attorney General may require. Such application shall include the following:
(1) A certification that Federal funds made available under this subchapter will not be used to supplant State, local, or tribal funds, but will be used to increase the amounts of such funds that would, in the absence of Federal funds, be made available for the activities described in section 10701(a) of this title.
(2) An assurance that, for each fiscal year covered by an application, the applicant shall maintain and report such data, records, and information (programmatic and financial) as the Attorney General may reasonably require.
(3) A certification, made in a form acceptable to the Attorney General and executed by the chief executive officer of the applicant (or by another officer of the applicant, if qualified under regulations promulgated by the Attorney General), that—
(A) the activities or services to be funded by the grant meet all the requirements of this subchapter;
(B) all the information contained in the application is correct;
(C) there has been appropriate coordination with affected agencies; and
(D) the applicant will comply with all provisions of this subchapter and all other applicable Federal laws.
(4) An assurance that the applicant will work with the Drug Enforcement Administration to develop an integrated and comprehensive strategy to address opioid abuse.
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 3022, as added Pub. L. 114–198, title II, § 201(a)(1), July 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 712.)
§ 10703. Review of applications
The Attorney General shall not finally disapprove any application (or any amendment to that application) submitted under this subchapter without first affording the applicant reasonable notice of any deficiencies in the application and an opportunity for correction of any such deficiencies and reconsideration.
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 3023, as added Pub. L. 114–198, title II, § 201(a)(1), July 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 713.)
§ 10704. Equitable distribution of fundsIn awarding grants under this subchapter, the Attorney General shall distribute funds in a manner that—
(1) equitably addresses the needs of underserved populations, including rural and tribal communities; and
(2) focuses on communities that have been disproportionately impacted by opioid abuse as evidenced in part by—
(A) high rates of primary treatment admissions for heroin and other opioids;
(B) high rates of drug poisoning deaths from heroin and other opioids; and
(C) a lack of accessibility to treatment providers and facilities and to emergency medical services.
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 3024, as added Pub. L. 114–198, title II, § 201(a)(1), July 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 713.)
§ 10705. DefinitionsIn this subchapter:
(1) The term “first responder” includes a firefighter, law enforcement officer, paramedic, emergency medical technician, or other individual (including an employee of a legally organized and recognized volunteer organization, whether compensated or not), who, in the course of his or her professional duties, responds to fire, medical, hazardous material, or other similar emergencies.
(2) The term “medication-assisted treatment” means the use of medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of opioid abuse.
(3) The term “opioid” means any drug, including heroin, having an addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine or being capable of conversion into a drug having such addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability.
(4) The term “schedule II, III, or IV controlled substance” means a controlled substance that is listed on schedule II, schedule III, or schedule IV of section 812(c) of title 21.
(5) The terms “drug” and “device” have the meanings given those terms in section 321 of title 21.
(6) The term “criminal justice agency” means a State, local, or tribal—
(A) court;
(B) prison;
(C) jail;
(D) law enforcement agency; or
(E) other agency that performs the administration of criminal justice, including prosecution, pretrial services, and community supervision.
(7) The term “tribal organization” has the meaning given that term in section 5304 of title 25.
(8) The term “State substance abuse agency” has the meaning given that term in section 290bb–1(r)(6) 1
1 See References in Text note below.
of title 42.(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 3025, as added Pub. L. 114–198, title II, § 201(a)(1), July 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 713.)
§ 10706. Grant accountability
(a) Definition of applicable committeesIn this section, the term “applicable committees” means—
(1) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives.
(b) AccountabilityAll grants awarded by the Attorney General under this subchapter shall be subject to the following accountability provisions:
(1) Audit requirement
(A) Definition
(B) Audit
(C) Mandatory exclusion
(D) Priority
(E) ReimbursementIf an entity is awarded grant funds under this subchapter during the 2-fiscal-year period during which the entity is barred from receiving grants under subparagraph (C), the Attorney General shall—
(i) deposit an amount equal to the amount of the grant funds that were improperly awarded to the grantee into the General Fund of the Treasury; and
(ii) seek to recoup the costs of the repayment to the fund from the grant recipient that was erroneously awarded grant funds.
(2) Nonprofit organization requirements
(A) Definition
(B) ProhibitionA nonprofit organization that holds money in offshore accounts for the purpose of avoiding paying the tax described in section 511(a) of title 26 may not—
(i) be party to a contract entered into under section 10701(b) of this title; or
(ii) receive a subaward under section 10701(b) of this title.
(C) Disclosure
(3) Conference expenditures
(A) Limitation
(B) Written authorization
(C) Report
(4) Annual certificationBeginning in the first fiscal year beginning after July 22, 2016, the Attorney General shall submit to the applicable committees an annual certification—
(A) indicating whether—
(i) all audits issued by the Inspector General of the Department of Justice under paragraph (1) have been completed and reviewed by the appropriate Assistant Attorney General or Director;
(ii) all mandatory exclusions required under paragraph (1)(C) have been issued; and
(iii) all reimbursements required under paragraph (1)(E) have been made; and
(B) that includes a list of any grant recipients excluded under paragraph (1) from the previous year.
(c) Preventing duplicative grants
(1) In general
(2) ReportIf the Attorney General awards duplicate grants under this subchapter to the same applicant for the same purpose, the Attorney General shall submit to the applicable committees a report that includes—
(A) a list of all duplicate grants awarded under this subchapter, including the total dollar amount of any duplicate grants awarded; and
(B) the reason the Attorney General awarded the duplicate grants.
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 3026, as added Pub. L. 114–198, title VII, § 701(a), July 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 735.)
§ 10707. Evaluation of performance of Department of Justice programs
(1) Evaluation of Justice Department Comprehensive Opioid Abuse Grant Program
(2) Interim evaluation
(3) Metrics and outcomes for evaluation
(4) Metrics data collection
(5) Publication of data and findings
(A) Publication of outcomes and metrics
(B) Publication of evaluation
(6) Independent evaluation
For purposes of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), the Attorney General shall—
(A) enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences; or
(B) enter into a contract or cooperative agreement with an entity that is not an agency of the Federal Government, and is qualified to conduct and evaluate research pertaining to opioid use and abuse, and draw conclusions about overall opioid use and abuse on the basis of that research.
(Pub. L. 114–198, title VII, § 701(b), July 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 737.)