Collapse to view only § 2761. Sales from stocks
- § 2761. Sales from stocks
- § 2762. Procurement for cash sales
- § 2763. Credit sales
- § 2764. Guaranties
- § 2765. Annual estimate and justification for sales program
- § 2766. Security assistance surveys
- § 2767. Authority of President to enter into cooperative projects with friendly foreign countries
- § 2767a. Repealed.
- § 2768. Repealed.
§ 2761. Sales from stocks
(a) Eligible countries or international organizations; basis of payment; valuation of certain defense articles
(1) The President may sell defense articles and defense services from the stocks of the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard to any eligible country or international organization if such country or international organization agrees to pay in United States dollars—
(A) in the case of a defense article not intended to be replaced at the time such agreement is entered into, not less than the actual value thereof;
(B) in the case of a defense article intended to be replaced at the time such agreement is entered into, the estimated cost of replacement of such article, including the contract or production costs less any depreciation in the value of such article; or
(C) in the case of the sale of a defense service, the full cost to the United States Government of furnishing such service, except that in the case of training sold to a purchaser who is concurrently receiving assistance under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.] or to any high-income foreign country (as described in that chapter), only those additional costs that are incurred by the United States Government in furnishing such assistance.
(2) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1), the actual value of a naval vessel of 3,000 tons or less and 20 years or more of age shall be considered to be not less than the greater of the scrap value or fair value (including conversion costs) of such vessel, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
(b) Time of payment
(c) Personnel performing defense services sold as prohibited from performing combat activities
(1) Personnel performing defense services sold under this chapter may not perform any duties of a combatant nature, including any duties related to training and advising that may engage United States personnel in combat activities, outside the United States in connection with the performance of those defense services.
(2) Within forty-eight hours of the existence of, or a change in status of significant hostilities or terrorist acts or a series of such acts, which may endanger American lives or property, involving a country in which United States personnel are performing defense services pursuant to this chapter or the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.], the President shall submit to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and to the President pro tempore of the Senate a report, in writing, classified if necessary, setting forth—
(A) the identity of such country;
(B) a description of such hostilities or terrorist acts; and
(C) the number of members of the United States Armed Forces and the number of United States civilian personnel that may be endangered by such hostilities or terrorist acts.
(d) Billings; interest after due date, rates of interest and extension of due date
(e) Charges; reduction or waiver
(1) After September 30, 1976, letters of offer for the sale of defense articles or for the sale of defense services that are issued pursuant to this section or pursuant to section 2762 of this title shall include appropriate charges for—
(A) administrative services, calculated on an average percentage basis to recover the full estimated costs (excluding a pro rata share of fixed base operation costs) of administration of sales made under this chapter to all purchasers of such articles and services as specified in section 2792(b) of this title and section 2792(c) of this title;
(B) a proportionate amount of any nonrecurring costs of research, development, and production of major defense equipment (except for equipment wholly paid for either from funds transferred under section 503(a)(3) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2311(a)(3)] or from funds made available on a nonrepayable basis under section 2763 of this title); and
(C) the recovery of ordinary inventory losses associated with the sale from stock of defense articles that are being stored at the expense of the purchaser of such articles.
(2)
(A) The President may reduce or waive the charge or charges which would otherwise be considered appropriate under paragraph (1)(B) for particular sales that would, if made, significantly advance United States Government interests in North Atlantic Treaty Organization standardization, standardization with the Armed Forces of Japan, Australia, the Republic of Korea, Israel, or New Zealand in furtherance of the mutual defense treaties between the United States and those countries, or foreign procurement in the United States under coproduction arrangements.
(B) The President may waive the charge or charges which would otherwise be considered appropriate under paragraph (1)(B) for a particular sale if the President determines that—
(i) imposition of the charge or charges likely would result in the loss of the sale; or
(ii) in the case of a sale of major defense equipment that is also being procured for the use of the Armed Forces, the waiver of the charge or charges would (through a resulting increase in the total quantity of the equipment purchased from the source of the equipment that causes a reduction in the unit cost of the equipment) result in a savings to the United States on the cost of the equipment procured for the use of the Armed Forces that substantially offsets the revenue foregone by reason of the waiver of the charge or charges.
(C) The President may waive, for particular sales of major defense equipment, any increase in a charge or charges previously considered appropriate under paragraph (1)(B) if the increase results from a correction of an estimate (reasonable when made) of the production quantity base that was used for calculating the charge or charges for purposes of such paragraph.
(3)
(A) The President may waive the charges for administrative services that would otherwise be required by paragraph (1)(A) in connection with any sale to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Support and Procurement Organization and its executive agencies in support of—
(i) a support or procurement partnership agreement; or
(ii) a NATO/SHAPE project.
(B) The Secretary of Defense may reimburse the fund established to carry out section 2792(b) of this title in the amount of the charges waived under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph. Any such reimbursement may be made from any funds available to the Department of Defense.
(C) As used in this paragraph—
(i) the term “support or procurement partnership agreement” means an agreement between two or more member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Support and Procurement Organization and its executive agencies that—(I) is entered into pursuant to the terms of the charter of that organization; and(II) is for the common logistic support of activities common to the participating countries; and
(ii) the term “NATO/SHAPE project” means a common-funded project supported by allocated credits from North Atlantic Treaty Organization bodies or by host nations with NATO Infrastructure funds.
(f) Public inspection of contracts
(g) North Atlantic Treaty Organization standardization agreements, similar agreements; reimbursement for costs; transmittal to Congress
(h) Reciprocal quality assurance, inspection, contract administrative services, and contract audit defense services; catalog data and services
(1) The President is authorized to provide (without charge) quality assurance, inspection, contract administration services, and contract audit defense services under this section—
(A) in connection with the placement or administration of any contract or subcontract for defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services entered into after October 29, 1979, by, or under this chapter on behalf of, a foreign government which is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization or the Governments of Australia, New Zealand, Japan, the Republic of Korea, or Israel, if such government provides such services in accordance with an agreement on a reciprocal basis, without charge, to the United States Government; or
(B) in connection with the placement or administration of any contract or subcontract for defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services pursuant to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment program in accordance with an agreement under which the foreign governments participating in such program provide such services, without charge, in connection with similar contracts or subcontracts.
(2) In carrying out the objectives of this section, the President is authorized to provide cataloging data and cataloging services, without charge, to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, to any member government of that Organization, or to the Governments of the Republic of Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, or Israel if that Organization, member government, or the Governments of the Republic of Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, or Israel provides such data and services in accordance with an agreement on a reciprocal basis, without charge, to the United States Government.
(i) Sales affecting combat readiness of Armed Forces; statement to Congress; limitation on delivery
(1) Sales of defense articles and defense services which could have significant adverse effect on the combat readiness of the Armed Forces of the United States shall be kept to an absolute minimum. The President shall transmit to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Committees on Foreign Affairs and Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and the Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations of the Senate on the same day a written statement giving a complete explanation with respect to any proposal to sell, under this section or under authority of subchapter II–B, any defense articles or defense services if such sale could have a significant adverse effect on the combat readiness of the Armed Forces of the United States. Each such statement shall be unclassified except to the extent that public disclosure of any item of information contained therein would be clearly detrimental to the security of the United States. Any necessarily classified information shall be confined to a supplemental report. Each such statement shall include an explanation relating to only one such proposal to sell and shall set forth—
(A) the country or international organization to which the sale is proposed to be made;
(B) the amount of the proposed sale;
(C) a description of the defense article or service proposed to be sold;
(D) a full description of the impact which the proposed sale will have on the Armed Forces of the United States; and
(E) a justification for such proposed sale, including a certification that such sale is important to the security of the United States.
A certification described in subparagraph (E) shall take effect on the date on which such certification is transmitted and shall remain in effect for not to exceed one year.
(2) No delivery may be made under any sale which is required to be reported under paragraph (1) of this subsection unless the certification required to be transmitted by paragraph 1
1 So in original. Probably should be “subparagraph”.
(E) of paragraph (1) is in effect.(j) Repealed. Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title I, § 112, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 206
(k) Effect of sales of excess defense articles on national technology and industrial base
(l) Repair of defense articles
(1) In generalThe President may acquire a repairable defense article from a foreign country or international organization if such defense article—
(A) previously was transferred to such country or organization under this chapter;
(B) is not an end item; and
(C) will be exchanged for a defense article of the same type that is in the stocks of the Department of Defense.
(2) LimitationThe President may exercise the authority provided in paragraph (1) only to the extent that the Department of Defense—
(A)
(i) has a requirement for the defense article being returned; and
(ii) has available sufficient funds authorized and appropriated for such purpose; or
(B)
(i) is accepting the return of the defense article for subsequent transfer to another foreign government or international organization pursuant to a letter of offer and acceptance implemented in accordance with this chapter; and
(ii) has available sufficient funds provided by or on behalf of such other foreign government or international organization pursuant to a letter of offer and acceptance implemented in accordance with this chapter.
(3) Requirement
(A) The foreign government or international organization receiving a new or repaired defense article in exchange for a repairable defense article pursuant to paragraph (1) shall, upon the acceptance by the United States Government of the repairable defense article being returned, be charged the total cost associated with the repair and replacement transaction.
(B) The total cost charged pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be the same as that charged the United States Armed Forces for a similar repair and replacement transaction, plus an administrative surcharge in accordance with subsection (e)(1)(A) of this section.
(4) Relationship to certain other provisions of law
(m) Return of defense articles
(1) In generalThe President may accept the return of a defense article from a foreign country or international organization if such defense article—
(A) previously was transferred to such country or organization under this chapter;
(B) is not significant military equipment (as defined in section 2794(9) of this title); and
(C) is in fully functioning condition without need of repair or rehabilitation.
(2) LimitationThe President may exercise the authority provided in paragraph (1) only to the extent that the Department of Defense—
(A)
(i) has a requirement for the defense article being returned; and
(ii) has available sufficient funds authorized and appropriated for such purpose; or
(B)
(i) is accepting the return of the defense article for subsequent transfer to another foreign government or international organization pursuant to a letter of offer and acceptance implemented in accordance with this chapter; and
(ii) has available sufficient funds provided by or on behalf of such other foreign government or international organization pursuant to a letter of offer and acceptance implemented in accordance with this chapter.
(3) Credit for transaction
(4) Relationship to certain other provisions of law
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 2, § 21, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1323; Pub. L. 94–329, title II, §§ 205, 206, June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 736, 738; Pub. L. 95–384, § 16, Sept. 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 740; Pub. L. 96–92, § 12, Oct. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 705; Pub. L. 96–533, title I, §§ 102, 103, 105(b)(1), 115(b)(2), Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3132, 3134, 3140; Pub. L. 97–113, title I, §§ 103, 104, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1521; Pub. L. 97–392, § 3, Dec. 29, 1982, 96 Stat. 1963; Pub. L. 98–473, title I, § 101(1) [title III, § 301], Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1884, 1895; Pub. L. 99–83, title I, §§ 107(a), 108–111, Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 196, 197; Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(e) [title V, § 580], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–131, 1329–181; Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title X, § 1002, Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2037; Pub. L. 101–165, title IX, § 9104(c), Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1152; Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 705(d)(1), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 120; Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title I, § 114, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2333; Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, § 731(d), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 503; Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title I, § 112, div. D, title XLIII, § 4303(a), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 206, 658; Pub. L. 104–164, title I, §§ 104(b)(1), 112(c)(2), 147(a)(3)(A), (b), 152(a), (b), July 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1426, 1428, 1435, 1438, 1439; Pub. L. 104–201, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2802(d)(2), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2787; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. B, title XII, § 1222], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–498; Pub. L. 109–102, title V, § 534(l)(1), (2), Nov. 14, 2005, 119 Stat. 2211; Pub. L. 110–429, title II, § 203(b)(1), (3), (4), Oct. 15, 2008, 122 Stat. 4845; Pub. L. 111–266, title III, § 301(1), Oct. 8, 2010, 124 Stat. 2804; Pub. L. 113–66, div. A, title XII, § 1250(b), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 926; Pub. L. 113–276, title II, § 208(a)(1), (2), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2992, 2993; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XII, § 1279(b), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2072; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1702(l)(3), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2160.)
§ 2762. Procurement for cash sales
(a) Authority of President; dependable undertaking by foreign country or international organization; interest rates
(b) Issuance of letters of offer under emergency determination; availability of appropriations for payment
(c) Applicability of Renegotiation Act of 1951
(d) Competitive pricing
(1) Procurement contracts made in implementation of sales under this section for defense articles and defense services wholly paid for from funds made available on a nonrepayable basis shall be priced on the same costing basis with regard to profit, overhead, independent research and development, bid and proposal, and other costing elements, as is applicable to procurements of like items purchased by the Department of Defense for its own use.
(2) Direct costs associated with meeting additional or unique requirements of the purchaser shall be allowable under contracts described in paragraph (1). Loadings applicable to such direct costs shall be permitted at the same rates applicable to procurement of like items purchased by the Department of Defense for its own use.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 2, § 22, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1323; Pub. L. 93–189, § 25(3), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 730; Pub. L. 94–329, title II, § 207, June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 738; Pub. L. 95–384, § 17, Sept. 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 740; Pub. L. 96–533, title I, § 105(b)(2), Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3134; Pub. L. 104–107, title V, § 531A(a), Feb. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 731; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. B, title XII, § 1223], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–498.)
§ 2763. Credit sales
(a) Financing procurement of defense articles and services, and design and construction services
(b) Repayment period
(c) Interest rate; definitions
(1) The President shall charge interest under this section at such rate as he may determine, except that such rate may not be less than 5 percent per year.
(2) For purposes of financing provided under this section—
(A) the term “concessional rate of interest” means any rate of interest which is less than market rates of interest; and
(B) the term “market rate of interest” means any rate of interest which is equal to or greater than the current average interest rate (as of the last day of the month preceding the financing of the procurement under this section) that the United States Government pays on outstanding marketable obligations of comparable maturity.
(d) Participations in credits
(e) Payments on account of prior credits or loans
(1) Funds made available to carry out this section may be used by a foreign country to make payments of principal and interest which it owes to the United States Government on account of credits previously extended under this section or loans previously guaranteed under section 2764 of this title, subject to paragraph (2).
(2) Funds made available to carry out this section may not be used for prepayment of principal or interest pursuant to the authority of paragraph (1).
(f) Audit of certain private firms
(g) Notification requirements with respect to cash flow financing
(1) For each country and international organization that has been approved for cash flow financing under this section, any letter of offer and acceptance or other purchase agreement, or any amendment thereto, for a procurement of defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services in excess of $100,000,000 that is to be financed in whole or in part with funds made available under this chapter or the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.] shall be submitted to the congressional committees specified in section 634A(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2394–1(a)] in accordance with the procedures applicable to reprogramming notifications under that section.
(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term “cash flow financing” has the meaning given such term in subsection (d) of section 2765 of this title.
(h) Limitation on use of funds for direct commercial contracts
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 2, § 23, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1324; Pub. L. 93–559, § 45(a)(2), Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1813; Pub. L. 94–329, title II, § 208(a), June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 739; Pub. L. 96–533, title I, § 105(b)(3), Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3134; Pub. L. 99–83, title I, § 102, Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 195; Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(e) [title V, § 572], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–131, 1329–176; Pub. L. 101–513, title V, § 580, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2045; Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 102(a)–(c), July 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1422.)
§ 2764. Guaranties
(a) Guaranty against political and credit risks of nonpayment
(b) Sale of promissory notes of friendly countries and international organizations; guaranty of payment
(c) Guaranty Reserve Fund; payment of guaranties; guaranty reserve below prescribed amount
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 2, § 24, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1324; Pub. L. 93–189, § 25(4), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 730; Pub. L. 93–559, § 45(a)(3), (4), Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1814; Pub. L. 96–533, title I, §§ 104(a), 105(b)(3), Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3132, 3134; Pub. L. 99–83, title I, § 106(b), (c), Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 196; Pub. L. 100–71, title I, July 11, 1987, 101 Stat. 409.)
§ 2765. Annual estimate and justification for sales program
(a) Report to Congress; contentsExcept as provided in subsection (d) 1
1 See References in Text note below.
of this section, no later than February 1 of each year, the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees, as a part of the annual presentation materials for security assistance programs proposed for the next fiscal year, a report which sets forth—(1) an arms sales proposal covering all sales and licensed commercial exports under this chapter, as well as exports pursuant to a treaty referred to in section 2778(j)(1)(C)(i) of this title, of major weapons or weapons-related defense equipment for $7,000,000 or more, or of any other weapons or weapons-related defense equipment for $25,000,000 or more, which are considered eligible for approval during the current calendar year, together with an indication of which sales and licensed commercial exports are deemed most likely actually to result in the issuance of a letter of offer or of an export license during such year;
(2) an estimate of the total amount of sales and licensed commercial exports, as well as exports pursuant to a treaty referred to in section 2778(j)(1)(C)(i) of this title, expected to be made to each foreign nation from the United States;
(3) the United States national security considerations involved in expected sales or licensed commercial exports to each country, an analysis of the relationship between anticipated sales to each country and arms control efforts concerning such country and an analysis of the impact of such anticipated sales on the stability of the region that includes such country;
(4) an estimate with regard to the international volume of arms traffic to and from nations purchasing arms as set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection, together with best estimates of the sale and delivery of weapons and weapons-related defense equipment by all major arms suppliers to all major recipient countries during the preceding fiscal year;
(5)
(A) an estimate of the aggregate dollar value and quantity of defense articles and defense services, military education and training, grant military assistance, and credits and guarantees, to be furnished by the United States to each foreign country and international organization in the next fiscal year; and
(B) for each country that is proposed to be furnished credits or guaranties under this chapter in the next fiscal year and that has been approved for cash flow financing (as defined in subsection (d) 1 of this section) in excess of $100,000,000 as of October 1 of the current fiscal year—
(i) the amount of such approved cash flow financing,
(ii) a description of administrative ceilings and controls applied, and
(iii) a description of the financial resources otherwise available to such country to pay such approved cash flow financing;
(6) an analysis and description of the services performed during the preceding fiscal year by officers and employees of the United States Government carrying out functions on a full-time basis under this chapter for which reimbursement is provided under section 2792(b) of this title or section 2761(a) of this title, including the number of personnel involved in performing such services;
(7) the total amount of funds in the reserve under section 2764(c) of this title at the end of the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which a report under this section is made, together with an assessment of the adequacy of such total amount of funds as a reserve for the payment of claims under guarantees issued pursuant to section 2764 of this title in view of the current debt servicing capacity of borrowing countries, as reported to the Congress pursuant to section 634(a)(5) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2394(a)(5)];
(8) a list of all countries with respect to which findings made by the President pursuant to section 2753(a)(1) of this title are in effect on the date of such transmission;
(9) the progress made under the program of the Republic of Korea to modernize its armed forces, the role of the United States in mutual security efforts in the Republic of Korea and the military balance between the People’s Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea;
(10) the amount and nature of Soviet military assistance to the armed forces of Cuba during the preceding fiscal year and the military capabilities of those armed forces;
(11) the status of each loan and each contract of guaranty or insurance theretofore made under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.], predecessor Acts, or any Act authorizing international security assistance, with respect to which there remains outstanding any unpaid obligation or potential liability; the status of each extension of credit for the procurement of defense articles or defense services, and of each contract of guaranty in connection with any such procurement, theretofore made under this chapter with respect to which there remains outstanding any unpaid obligation or potential liability;
(12)
(A) a detailed accounting of all articles, services, credits, guarantees, or any other form of assistance furnished by the United States to each country and international organization, including payments to the United Nations, during the preceding fiscal year for the detection and clearance of landmines, including activities relating to the furnishing of education, training, and technical assistance for the detection and clearance of landmines; and
(B) for each provision of law making funds available or authorizing appropriations for demining activities described in subparagraph (A), an analysis and description of the objectives and activities undertaken during the preceding fiscal year, including the number of personnel involved in performing such activities;
(13) a list of weapons systems that are significant military equipment (as defined in section 2794(9) of this title), and numbers thereof, that are believed likely to become available for transfer as excess defense articles during the next 12 months; and
(14) such other information as the President may deem necessary.
(b) Congressional request for additional information
(c) Submission of information in unclassified form or classified addendum with unclassified summary
(d)2
2 So in original. Two subsecs. (d) have been enacted.
“Cash flow financing” defined(d)2 Transmission of information to Congress
(e) “Appropriate congressional committees” defined
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 2, § 25, as added Pub. L. 94–329, title II, § 209(a), June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 739; amended Pub. L. 95–384, § 18, Sept. 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 740; Pub. L. 96–92, §§ 13, 14, Oct. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 706; Pub. L. 96–533, title I, §§ 104(c), 107(d), Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3133, 3137; Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 732, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1557; Pub. L. 99–83, title I, §§ 112, 113, Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 198; Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 102(d), July 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1423; Pub. L. 105–118, title V, § 519, Nov. 26, 1997, 111 Stat. 2411; Pub. L. 107–228, div. B, title XII, § 1232, Sept. 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 1433; Pub. L. 111–266, title I, § 104(c), Oct. 8, 2010, 124 Stat. 2799; Pub. L. 113–276, title II, § 208(a)(3), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2993.)
§ 2766. Security assistance surveys
(a) Statement of findings and policy
(b) Reporting requirements
(c) Submission of surveys to Congress
(d) “Security assistance surveys” defined
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 2, § 26, as added Pub. L. 95–384, § 19, Sept. 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 740; amended Pub. L. 99–83, title I, § 114, Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 198; Pub. L. 103–437, § 9(a)(7), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4588.)
§ 2767. Authority of President to enter into cooperative projects with friendly foreign countries
(a) Authority of President
(b) DefinitionsAs used in this section—
(1) the term “cooperative project”, in the case of an agreement with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization or with one or more member countries of that Organization, means a jointly managed arrangement, described in a written agreement among the parties, which is undertaken in order to further the objectives of standardization, rationalization, and interoperability of the armed forces of North Atlantic Treaty Organization member countries and which provides—
(A) for one or more of the other participants to share with the United States the costs of research on and development, testing, evaluation, or joint production (including follow-on support) of certain defense articles;
(B) for concurrent production in the United States and in another member country of a defense article jointly developed in accordance with subparagraph (A); or
(C) for procurement by the United States of a defense article or defense service from another member country or for procurement by the United States of munitions from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization or a subsidiary of such organization;
(2) the term “cooperative project”, in the case of an agreement entered into under subsection (j), means a jointly managed arrangement, described in a written agreement among the parties, which is undertaken in order to enhance the ongoing multinational effort of the participants to improve the conventional defense capabilities of the participants and which provides—
(A) for one or more of the other participants to share with the United States the costs of research on and development, testing, evaluation, or joint production (including follow-on support) of certain defense articles;
(B) for concurrent production in the United States and in the country of another participant of a defense article jointly developed in accordance with subparagraph (A); or
(C) for procurement by the United States of a defense article or defense service from another participant to the agreement; and
(3) the term “other participant” means a participant in a cooperative project other than the United States.
(c) Agreements for equitable share of costs; limiting nature of agreements
(d) Contractual or other obligation; preconditions
(e) Waiver of charges; administrative surcharges
(1) For those cooperative projects entered into on or after the effective date 1
1 See References in Text note below.
of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985, the President may reduce or waive the charge or charges which would otherwise be considered appropriate under section 2761(e) of this title in connection with sales under sections 2761 and 2762 of this title when such sales are made as part of such cooperative project, if the other participants agree to reduce or waive corresponding charges.(2) Notwithstanding provisions of section 2761(e)(1)(A) and section 2792(b) of this title, administrative surcharges shall not be increased on other sales made under this chapter in order to compensate for reductions or waivers of such surcharges under this section. Funds received pursuant to such other sales shall not be available to reimburse the costs incurred by the United States Government for which reduction or waiver is approved by the President under this section.
(f) Transmission of numbered certification to Congress respecting proposed agreement; contentsNot less than 30 days before a cooperative project agreement is signed on behalf of the United States, the President shall transmit to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, a numbered certification with respect to such proposed agreement, setting forth—
(1) a detailed description of the cooperative project with respect to which the certification is made;
(2) an estimate of the quantity of the defense articles expected to be produced in furtherance of such cooperative project;
(3) an estimate of the full cost of the cooperative project, with an estimate of the part of the full cost to be incurred by the United States Government, including an estimate of the costs as a result of waivers of section 2
2 So in original. Probably should be “sections”.
2761(e)(1)(A) and 2792(b) of this title, for its participation in such cooperative project and an estimate of that part of the full costs to be incurred by the other participants;(4) an estimate of the dollar value of the funds to be contributed by the United States and each of the other participants on behalf of such cooperative project;
(5) a description of the defense articles and defense services expected to be contributed by the United States and each of the other participants on behalf of such cooperative project;
(6) a statement of the foreign policy and national security benefits anticipated to be derived from such cooperative project; and
(7) to the extent known, whether it is likely that prime contracts will be awarded to particular prime contractors or that subcontracts will be awarded to particular subcontractors to comply with the proposed agreement.
(g) Reporting and certification requirements applicable
(h) Statutory provisions applicable to sales
(i) Agreements entered into before October 1, 1985
(1) With the approval of the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, a cooperative agreement which was entered into by the United States before the effective date 1 of the amendment to this section made by the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985 and which meets the requirements of this section as so amended may be treated on and after such date as having been made under this section as so amended.
(2) Notwithstanding the amendment made 4
4 So in original. The word “made” probably should not appear.
to this section made by the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985, projects entered into under the authority of this section before the effective date 1 of that amendment may be carried through to conclusion in accordance with the terms of this section as in effect immediately before the effective date 1 of that amendment.(j) Cooperative project agreements with friendly foreign countries not members of NATO
(1) The President may enter into a cooperative project agreement with any friendly foreign country not a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization under the same general terms and conditions as the President is authorized to enter into such an agreement with one or more member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization if the President determines that the cooperative project agreement with such country would be in the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States.
(2) Omitted.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 2, § 27, as added Pub. L. 96–92, § 15, Oct. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 706; amended Pub. L. 99–83, title I, § 115(a), Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 199; Pub. L. 99–145, title XI, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 708, 710; Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title XI, § 1103(a), title XIII, § 1342(e), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3962, 3991; Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title X, § 1022, Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1144; Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title VIII, § 843(a), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2468; Pub. L. 113–276, title II, § 208(a)(4), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2993.)
§ 2767a. Repealed. Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title IX, § 931(d)(2), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1535
§ 2768. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title X, § 1064(a), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 445