View all text of Part A [§ 9051 - § 9060]
§ 9057. Premiums for dairy margin coverage
(a) Calculation of premiums
For purposes of participating in dairy margin coverage, a participating dairy operation shall pay an annual premium equal to the product obtained by multiplying—
(1) the coverage percentage elected by the participating dairy operation under section 9056(a)(2) of this title;
(2) the production history of the participating dairy operation; and
(3) the premium per hundredweight of milk imposed by this section for the coverage level selected.
(b) Tier I: premium per hundredweight for first 5,000,000 pounds of production
(1) In general
(2) Producer premiums
(c) Tier II: premium per hundredweight for production in excess of 5,000,000 pounds
(1) In general
(2) Producer premiums
(d) Time for payment of premium
(e) Premium obligations
(1) Pro-ration of premium for new participants
(2) Legal obligation
(f) Repayment of premiums
(1) In general
Each dairy operation described in paragraph (2) shall be eligible to receive a repayment from the Secretary in an amount equal to the difference between—
(A) the total amount of premiums paid by the participating dairy operation under this section for each applicable calendar year; and
(B) the total amount of payments made to the participating dairy operation under section 9056 of this title for that calendar year.
(2) Eligibility
A dairy operation that is eligible to receive a repayment under paragraph (1) is a dairy operation that—
(A) participated in the margin protection program, as in effect for any of calendar years 2014 through 2017; and
(B) submits to the Secretary an application for the repayment at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.
(3) Method of repayment
A dairy operation that is eligible to receive a repayment under paragraph (1) shall elect to receive the repayment—
(A) in an amount equal to 75 percent of the repayment calculated under that paragraph as credit that may be used by the dairy operation for dairy margin coverage premiums; or
(B) in an amount equal to 50 percent of the repayment calculated under that paragraph as a direct cash repayment.
(4) Applicability
(g) Premium discount
The premium per hundredweight specified in the tables contained in subsections (b) and (c) for each coverage level shall be reduced by 25 percent in accordance with the following:
(1) In general
(2) New dairy operations
For each applicable calendar year through 2023, for a participating dairy operation that—
(A) establishes a production history pursuant to section 9055(b) of this title; and
(B) makes a 1-time election of coverage level in a tier and of a percentage of coverage under section 9056(a) of this title for the period beginning with the first available calendar year and ending in December 2023.
(3) Full participation required
Notwithstanding the annual elections under section 9056(a) of this title—
(A) a 1-time enrollment under this subsection shall remain in effect for the full duration applicable to a participating dairy operation in accordance with paragraph (1) or (2)(B), as applicable; and
(B) a participating dairy operation that makes a 1-time enrollment under this subsection and is noncompliant under section 9058 of this title shall be subject to that section.
(Pub. L. 113–79, title I, § 1407, Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 691; Pub. L. 115–123, div. F, § 60101(b)(4), Feb. 9, 2018, 132 Stat. 312; Pub. L. 115–334, title I, § 1401(h)–(j), (k)(8), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4514, 4515, 4517.)